What is a Master of Arts in Archaeology? A Complete Overview

Archaeology allows us to uncover secrets of ancient civilizations through the study of material remains. An MA in Archaeology equips students with advanced knowledge and skills to take on complex projects and research in this fascinating field

What is an MA in Archaeology?

A Master of Arts (MA) in Archaeology is a postgraduate degree program that provides concentrated study in archaeological theory, methods, ethics, and applications.

Programs typically take 1-2 years to complete full-time. They combine coursework, fieldwork research, and a final project or thesis. This intensive training prepares graduates for careers in areas like

• Academic research
• Cultural resource management
• Museum work
• Consulting
• Policy making

Students build expertise in areas like:

• Archaeological theory and ethics
• Field methods – excavation, surveying, recording
• Laboratory methods – artifact analysis, conservation
• Scientific techniques – GIS, dating methods
• Interpreting material culture
• Studying human ecology and adaptation
• Protecting cultural heritage

What Do MA Archaeology Programs Cover?

MA programs provide advanced knowledge and practical skills related to archaeology. Coursework combines concepts, methods, and hands-on applications.

Core Courses May Include:

• Archaeological Theory – evaluating models that explain human behavior

• Archaeological Methods – proper techniques for survey, excavation, recording data

• Archaeological Science – dating methods, DNA analysis, isotopic research

• Material Analysis – studying artifacts like lithics, pottery, plant remains

• Archaeological Ethics – preserving context, protecting cultural patrimony

• Cultural Resource Management – balancing research with preservation

• Technical Writing – crafting reports, grant proposals, research papers

• Statistics – quantifying and analyzing data

• Geographical Information Systems (GIS) – digital mapping and spatial analysis

Field Schools and Lab Work:

• Excavation – supervised dig providing hands-on training

• Survey – documenting surface finds and features

• Curation – processing, analyzing, and caring for artifacts

• Conservation – stabilizing objects and preventing deterioration

Research and Thesis:

• Independent research project on a topic of interest

• Data collection through fieldwork, experiments, artifact study

• Written thesis presenting findings, analysis, and conclusions

• Oral defense of research conclusions

What Are the Requirements for Admission?

Admissions requirements ensure incoming students have the background knowledge to keep up with graduate-level coursework. Exact prerequisites vary by program, but commonly include:

Educational Background:

• Bachelor’s degree in anthropology, archaeology, history, or a related field

• Coursework covering archaeology theory and methods, regional cultures, field methods

• Research experience – senior thesis, field school, lab work

Standardized Tests:

• GRE scores – specifically the verbal and analytical sections

• TOEFL score (international students)

Other Application Materials:

• Transcripts

• Letters of recommendation

• Personal statement

• Interview (some programs)

• Language proficiency (for some regions/topics)

What Jobs Can You Get With an Archaeology MA?

An MA opens doors to more advanced careers in archaeology and cultural heritage. Common positions include:

• Academic Archaeologist – professors and researchers at colleges and museums

• Cultural Resource Manager – government jobs preserving archaeological sites

• Museum Curator – acquiring and exhibiting archaeological collections

• Forensic Archaeologist – helping analyze crime scenes and human remains

• Consulting Archaeologist – conducting surveys and research for companies

• Conservationist – preserving artifacts and specimens

• Historic Preservationist – protecting important structures and landmarks

• Archivist – managing archaeological documents and records

• Policy Advisor – influencing laws around antiquities and heritage

• Nonprofit Program Manager – running educational and community initiatives

• Travel Program Leader – designing and leading archaeological tours

Is an MA in Archaeology Worth It?

Pursuing a master’s degree represents a major investment of time and money. An MA specifically provides:

Advanced Training

• Deeper knowledge of theory, methods, and issues shaping archaeology

• Handling complex projects and analysis

• Conducting independent research

Skills Development

• Mastering technical fieldwork, lab work, and analytical methods

• Writing scientific reports, grant proposals, academic papers

• Using statistics, GIS spatial analysis, scientific testing

Career Advancement

• Higher level roles in research, fieldwork, curation, policy

• Broader range of job opportunities

• Increased salary potential

For passionate students who want to pursue archaeology long-term, the intensive learning and hands-on training of an MA pays dividends throughout their career.

Finding the Right MA Archaeology Program

When researching programs, consider factors like:

• Faculty research interests and resources

• Access to field sites, labs, collections

• Variety of course offerings

• Chance to specialize in a region or topic

• Networking and career help

• Program culture and student community

• Cost, financial aid, and scholarships

An MA opens doors to fascinating careers uncovering clues about past civilizations. For those captivated by this field, graduate study offers invaluable preparation for professional success.