Mastering the Intune Interview: Top 35 Questions and Answers Unveiled

Are you preparing for an Intune interview? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we’ve compiled the top 35 Intune interview questions that will help you showcase your expertise and stand out from the competition. From fundamental concepts to advanced scenarios, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s dive in and equip you with the knowledge you need to ace your next Intune interview.

Understanding the Basics

1. What is Microsoft Intune?
   Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based service that focuses on mobile application management (MAM) and mobile device management (MDM). It is a part of the Microsoft Enterprise Mobility + Security suite, designed to help organizations manage and secure their devices, applications, and data across various platforms, including Windows, iOS, Android, and macOS.

2. What is the difference between Cloud-Based and on-Premise Mobility Solutions?
   Cloud-Based Mobility Solutions, like Microsoft Intune, are hosted and managed by the service provider (Microsoft), allowing organizations to access and utilize the service on-demand without the need for on-premises infrastructure. On-Premise Mobility Solutions, on the other hand, require organizations to set up and maintain the necessary infrastructure and servers within their own IT environment.

3. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud-Based and On-Premise Mobility Solutions.
   Advantages of Cloud-Based Mobility Solutions:

   • No need for dedicated on-premises infrastructure or maintenance
   • Scalability and flexible resource allocation
   • Automatic updates and upgrades
   • Accessible from anywhere with an internet connection
   • Reduced upfront costs and predictable subscription-based pricing

   Disadvantages of Cloud-Based Mobility Solutions:

   • Dependency on internet connectivity
   • Potential security and compliance concerns for sensitive data
   • Limited customization options
   • Long-term costs may exceed on-premises solutions

   Advantages of On-Premise Mobility Solutions:

   • Complete control over data and infrastructure
   • Higher level of customization and flexibility
   • Suitable for organizations with strict data privacy and compliance requirements
   • No dependency on internet connectivity

   Disadvantages of On-Premise Mobility Solutions:

   • High upfront costs for hardware, software, and infrastructure
   • Ongoing maintenance and update responsibilities
   • Scalability challenges and resource limitations
   • Potential vendor lock-in and migration complexities

4. What is Intune app PIN?
   The Intune app PIN (Personal Identification Number) is a passcode used to ensure that only the intended user can access an application’s data. It adds an extra layer of security by requiring the user to enter a PIN before accessing sensitive information within a managed app.

5. What device configurations does MAM (Mobile Application Management) support?
   Intune supports two device configurations for MAM:

   • Intune MDM + MAM: IT administrators can manage apps and app protection rules on devices enrolled in Intune Mobile Device Management (MDM) using MAM and app protection policies.
   • MAM without device enrollment: IT administrators can manage apps and app protection policies on devices that are not enrolled in Intune MDM. This allows Intune to manage apps on third-party EMM-enabled devices or devices not enrolled in any MDM solution.

Intermediate-Level Questions

1. How do you launch a browser in WebDriverIO?
   To start a browser, you can utilize the browser object in WebDriverIO and call the init() method with the required capabilities and settings. For instance, you can enter the following code to launch Chrome:

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   const { remote } = require('webdriverio');const options = {    capabilities: {        browserName: 'chrome'    }};const browser = await remote(options);

2. What is an implicit wait in WebDriverIO, and how is it useful?
   An implicit wait in WebDriverIO is a synchronization that waits for a given period for an element to be present before throwing an exception. This is helpful when working with web apps with dynamic parts that load asynchronously. For instance, you can use the following code to specify an implicit wait time of 10 seconds:

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   browser.setTimeout({    implicit: 10000});

3. What is a promise in WebDriverIO, and how is it used?
   A promise is a JavaScript object that represents whether an asynchronous operation will succeed or fail. The getText() method of WebDriverIO returns a promise that resolves to the visible text of an element, among many other ways that return promises. With async/await syntax, promises can be leveraged to create clearer and easier to read code.

4. What is the difference between getText() and getValue() in WebDriverIO?
   WebDriverIO’s getText() and getValue() functions retrieve text values from web elements. However, they have various return types and can be used for different elements. The following table compares the two approaches:

   Feature	getText()	getValue()
   Usage	Used to find an element’s visible text.	Used to find the value of a form element.
   Compatibility	Works with the majority of web element types	Works for form elements, including checkboxes, radio buttons, and text fields, among others.
   Text Visibility	Overlooks hidden text.	Regardless of visibility, it returns the form element’s current value.

5. How do you perform drag and drop actions in WebDriverIO?
   Use the dragAndDrop() method provided by the browser object to carry out drag and drop actions in WebDriverIO. For instance, you can use the following code to drag an element to a particular location:

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   const element = await browser.$('#my-element');await browser.dragAndDrop(element, { x: 100, y: 100 });

6. What is the difference between waitForEnabled() and waitForDisplayed() in WebDriverIO?
   The waitForEnabled() and waitForDisplayed() methods in WebDriverIO are used to wait for elements to become available on the page. They differ in terms of what they wait for and when they consider an element “ready.” Here is a table comparing the two approaches:

   Feature	waitForEnabled()	waitForDisplayed()
   Check for visibility	Does not require the element to be visible on the page	Requires the element to be visible on the page
   Return value	Returns true as soon as the element is found in the DOM	Returns true only when the element is found in the DOM and is visible on the page
   Timeout	Will wait for the specified timeout period for the element to exist in the DOM	Will wait for the specified timeout period for the element to exist in the DOM and be visible on the page
   Usage	Useful when an element is not necessarily visible but needs to be interacted with (e.g., hidden input field)	Useful when an element needs to be interacted with and is also expected to be visible on the page

7. How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in WebDriverIO?
   The alertAccept(), alertDismiss(), and alertText() methods provided by the browser object can be used by WebDriverIO to manage alerts and pop-ups. You can use the following code to accept an alert:

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   await browser.acceptAlert();

8. What are the benefits of using the Page Object Model (POM) in WebDriverIO?
   The benefits of using the Page Object Model (POM) in WebDriverIO include:

   • Better code organization and maintenance: By separating your page objects from your test code, you can generate more modular, reusable code that is simpler to update and maintain.
   • Improved test readability and maintainability: You can make your tests easier to understand and less brittle by encapsulating page-specific elements and functionality in page objects. It will also lower the risk of errors and failures due to changes to the application or user interface.
   • Better collaboration and communication: By adopting a common language and structure for your page objects, you can ensure that testers, developers, and stakeholders agree regarding the UI and functionality of the application.

Advanced-Level Questions

1. What is a custom command in WebDriverIO, and how do you create one?
   In WebDriverIO, a custom command is a user-defined command that extends the capabilities of the framework. The addCommand() method of the browser object can be used to construct a custom command. Use the following code to build a custom command that clicks on an element and waits for it to disappear:

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   browser.addCommand('clickAndDisappear', async function (selector) {    const element = await this.$(selector);    await element.click();    await element.waitForDisplayed({ reverse: true });});

2. How do you run tests in parallel in WebDriverIO?
   Utilize a test runner like Mocha or Jasmine to execute several tests parallel in WebDriverIO. Parallelism can be achieved by setting the test runner to execute several instances of the WebDriverIO tests. You can also run tests on numerous browser instances simultaneously with WebDriverIO’s multi remote option.

3. What is a hook in WebDriverIO, and mention types of hooks?
   A hook in WebDriverIO is a function that executes before or after a test or a set of tests at a certain point in the test lifecycle. Hooks are used for preparing the testing environment, carrying out specific tasks, and clearing up when the tests have been executed. The test execution procedure can be customized using a variety of hooks that WebDriverIO permits. These include before-and-after hooks for test suites, before-and-after hooks for commands, and before-and-after hooks at the runner level. The test data setup, logging additional information, capturing images, and handling issues are just a few of the functions that hooks may carry out.

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   beforeEach(() => {    console.log('Running test...');});

4. How do you take screenshots in WebDriverIO?
   You can utilize the saveScreenshot() function offered by the browser object in WebDriverIO to capture screenshots. The following code can be used to capture a screenshot of the current page:

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   await browser.saveScreenshot('screenshot.png');

5. What is a visual regression test, and how do you implement it in WebDriverIO?
   A visual regression test evaluates a web page’s visual output before and after a change to detect any unintentional changes. Use a tool like WebdriverCSS or WebdriverIO-visual-regression-service, which compares web page screenshots to look for visual differences, to perform a visual regression test in WebDriverIO. For instance, you can use the following code to conduct visual regression testing using WebdriverCSS:

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   const webdrivercss = require('webdrivercss');webdrivercss.init(browser, {    screenshotRoot: 'my-screenshots',    failedComparisonsRoot: 'my-failures'});describe('My website', () => {    it('should look the same', () => {        browser.url('https://example.com');        browser.webdrivercss('homepage', {            elem: '#my-element'        });    });});

6. How do you interact with iframes in WebDriverIO?
   The switchToFrame() method provided by the browser object can be utilized by WebDriverIO to interact with iframes. For instance, you can execute the following code to switch to an iframe with a specific ID:

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   await browser.switchToFrame('#my-iframe');

7. What is the difference between browser.url() and browser.navigateTo() in WebDriverIO?
   browser.url() navigates to a new URL while browser.navigateTo() navigates to a new URL and runs the associated hooks and commands.

   Feature	browser.url()	browser.navigateTo()
   Navigation method	Instantly opens the URL in the active tab.	Open a new tab with the URL.
   Compatibility	Compatible with both Selenium and WebDriverIO	Compatible with WebDriverIO only
   History	Overwrites browser history	Adds a new entry to the browser history
   Chaining	Returns the browser object and can be chained with other methods	Returns the browser object. It can be chained with other methods

8. How do you interact with a select dropdown in WebDriverIO?
   You can utilize the selectByVisibleText(), selectByAttribute(), and selectByIndex() methods of the browser object to interact with a select dropdown in WebDriverIO. For instance, you can use the below code to choose an option based on its visible text:

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   const select = await browser.$('#my-select');await select.selectByVisibleText('Option 1');

9. How do you interact with a file input element in WebDriverIO?
   Use the chooseFile() function provided by the browser object to interact with a file input element in WebDriverIO. As an illustration, you can use the following code to select a file to upload:

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   const input = await browser.$('#my-input');await input.chooseFile('/path/to/file');

10. What is the difference between waitForExist() and waitForDisplayed() in WebDriverIO?

    Feature	waitForExist()	waitForDisplayed()
    Check for visibility	Does not require the element to be visible on the page	Requires the element to be visible on the page
    Return value	Returns true as soon as the element is found in the DOM	Returns true only when the element is found in the DOM and is visible on the page
    Timeout	Will wait for the specified timeout period for the element to exist in the DOM	Will wait for the specified timeout period for the element to exist in the DOM and be visible on the page
    Usage	Useful when an element is not necessarily visible but needs to be interacted with (e.g., hidden input field)	Useful when an element needs to be interacted with and is also expected to be visible on the page

11. How do you scroll to an element in WebDriverIO?
    Use the scrollIntoView() method provided by the browser object to scroll to an element in WebDriverIO. For example, use the following code to scroll to an element with a particular ID:

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    const element = await browser.$('#my-element');await element.scrollIntoView();

12. How do you handle alerts in WebDriverIO?
    The alertAccept() and alertDismiss() methods provided by the browser object can be used by WebDriverIO to handle alerts. For example, enter the following code to acknowledge an alert:

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    await browser.acceptAlert();

13. How do you perform drag and drop operations in WebDriverIO?
    Use the browser object’s dragAndDrop() method to carry out drag and drop operations in WebDriverIO. You can use the code below, to move an element to a new location:

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    const source = await browser.$('#my-source-element');const target = await browser.$('#my-target-element');await browser.dragAndDrop(source, target);

14. How do you wait for an element to be clickable in WebDriverIO?
    Use the waitForClickable() method provided by the browser object to wait for an element to become clickable in WebDriverIO. For instance, you can use the following code to wait for a button with a specified ID to become clickable:

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    await browser.$('#my-button').waitForClickable();

15. How do you interact with cookies in WebDriverIO?
    The setCookies(), getCookies(), and deleteCookies() methods offered by the browser object can be used to interact with cookies in WebDriverIO. Use the below code to set a cookie:

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    await browser.setCookies({    name: 'my-cookie',    value: 'my-value'});

16. How do you simulate keyboard events in WebDriverIO?
    You can use the keys() function provided by the browser object to simulate keyboard events in WebDriverIO. For instance, use the following code to send the Tab key:

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    await browser.keys(['Tab']);

17. How do you run tests in parallel using WebDriverIO?
    You can use the maxInstances configuration variable in your wdio.conf.js file to run tests concurrently using WebDriverIO. Utilize the following configuration to run tests parallel across five instances:

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    exports.config = {    maxInstances: 5,    // ...};

18. How do you run tests on multiple browsers using WebDriverIO?
    You can utilize WebDriverIO