How To Write a Bug Report Effectively in 10 Steps

A good bug report should include the following information:
  1. Summary. The goal of summary is to make the report searchable and uniquely identifiable. …
  2. Overview/Description. …
  3. Steps to Reproduce. …
  4. Test Results. …
  5. Reduced Test Case. …
  6. Environment Setup and Configuration. …
  7. Any additional Information.

How To Write A Good Bug Report – Bug Report Template

Importance of effective bug reporting

A successful bug report is essential to fixing coding problems and preventing them from occurring again. Filling out a thorough bug report with clear instructions and evidence of the problem improves communication and collaboration between developers and testers. It makes it easier for the developer to see, recognize, and resolve issues. An effective bug report aids in process documentation and lowers the likelihood of making the same mistakes again in the future.

What is a bug report?

Software testers produce a document called a bug report that details problems with the code. This could be an action that isn’t working as it should, a website that keeps crashing, or an application that keeps crashing. A bug report provides the developers with as much specific information about the issue as possible. The developer can then use the bug report to make the necessary corrections and send the finished product back for evaluation.

How to write a bug report

There are nine essential components to a cogent bug report that will be helpful to your developers, even though different bug reports may vary depending on the software you’re testing:

1. Use a clear title

It’s crucial that you use a succinct, understandable title to sum up the information in as few words as you can. Your developer ought to be able to read the report’s title and understand what it is about. The category and location of the error, such as “UI” or “Cart,” as well as the error itself, should be included in the title. “Medium: Cart not updating – new items do not appear in the shopping cart” would be a good illustration.

2. Write a clear, concise description

Here, you can briefly describe the bug’s nature, where you discovered it, and how, why, and when it manifested itself. More information than the title is provided in this section, including the frequency of the bug and a list of the activities that lead to it.

For instance, “On [date], I attempted to add [item] to my cart using [browser] and [operating system]” ] After clicking “add” on [website URL], the newly added item does not appear in the cart. ]”.

3. Assign a priority

To prioritize their work, the developer needs to know how serious the problem is. The priority level informs the developer of the severity of the problem. Developers label bugs in one of the following categories:

4. Include details about the environment

Software can behave differently in various circumstances, such as when running on various operating systems. Include every aspect of the configuration you were using when you discovered the bug. This can include:

5. Log the steps taken to reproduce the bug

Make a list of all the procedures your developer can use to replicate the bug. Ensure these steps are short and simple. Keep in mind that detail is helpful, so add anything you deem significant.

Example:

6. Highlight the expected result

This is the outcome you anticipated would occur after completing a particular task. In order to give the developer the most information possible to determine what could be the cause of the error, it is helpful if you can provide more in-depth knowledge and reasoning in this section. “Item should show in cart after selecting add to basket,” for instance, would be useful. “.

7. Detail the actual result

Describe the result you received when the error occurred. You might observe that the program crashes, a loading symbol shows up, or an error message appears. A good illustration would be: “Item did not appear in the cart across multiple operating systems and platforms.” “.

8. Include an attachment if useful

Combining your written description of the bug with visual evidence of it can be helpful. A screenshot, video, or text log file may be used to give your developer a better understanding of the issue and how it may be occurring. This can help them identify and fix the problem faster.

9. Include your contact details

Even if you have effectively created a bug report, a developer may still need more details. Please provide your contact information so that a developer can contact you. These details could be an email address, phone number, or handle for an online messaging service.

Tips for writing an effective bug report

Follow these tips for writing an effective bug report:

FAQ

What is creating bug report?

How to Write a Good Bug Report? Tips and Tricks
  1. #1) Bug Number/id.
  2. #2) Bug Title.
  3. #3) Priority.
  4. #4) Platform/Environment.
  5. #5) Description.
  6. #6) Steps to Reproduce.
  7. #7) Expected and Actual Result.
  8. #8) Screenshot.

How do you write a bug report in game testing?

Device logs, stack traces, and other diagnostic data are included in a bug report to assist you in identifying and resolving bugs in your app.

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