Earning NSF certification can be a major boost for companies looking to instill trust and confidence in their products. With the NSF mark consumers know that a product has passed rigorous testing for public health and safety.
If you’re considering NSF certification, here’s an overview of the process and requirements:
What is NSF Certification?
NSF International is an independent, third-party testing and certification organization that sets public health standards and performs product evaluations.
NSF certification verifies that a product complies with all applicable standards, codes of practice, and government regulations. The NSF mark indicates that a product is safe for its intended use and meets strict quality control requirements.
There are over 80 NSF certification programs covering food equipment, drinking water treatment, dietary supplements, and many other product categories. NSF conducts over 20,000 product tests each year across its laboratory network worldwide
Key Benefits of NSF Certification
There are many advantages to attaining NSF certification
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Consumer trust – The NSF mark is globally recognized. It provides assurance to consumers that certified products are safe.
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Market access – Many major retailers require NSF certification for product acceptance into their stores. The certification can open doors to new sales channels.
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Regulatory compliance – NSF certification demonstrates adherence with applicable health and safety regulations, which vary across markets.
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Risk reduction – Rigorous NSF testing helps identify potential product hazards or deficiencies proactively before products go to market.
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Product quality – The process instills manufacturing and supply chain discipline needed for consistent product performance and safety.
NSF Certification Process Overview
Here are the key steps to earn NSF product certification:
1. Submit Application
Start by submitting an application specifying your product and applicable certification standards. Provide details on materials, design, packaging, and manufacturing/production methods.
2. Undergo Product Evaluation
NSF will review your application, products, and manufacturing operations to determine applicable standard requirements. An evaluation report is provided identifying any areas of nonconformance.
3. Perform Product Testing
NSF will test product samples in their labs or contract facilities. Testing verifies the product meets all applicable health and safety criteria in the standards.
4. Conduct Facility Audit
NSF auditors will inspect your production facility to ensure proper controls are implemented for quality assurance, traceability, hazard management, and regulatory compliance.
5. Review Results and Obtain Certification
If testing and audits are successfully passed with any corrective actions completed, NSF will issue your official certification. Certificates are valid for 1 year, with annual renewal.
6. Prepare for Ongoing Quality Audits
After certification, NSF will periodically conduct unannounced facility audits and product testing to ensure ongoing conformance. You must maintain rigorous quality systems and safety controls.
Key Requirements to Achieve NSF Certification
While requirements vary across product categories, here are some overarching must-haves for NSF certification:
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Product safety – Products must meet all applicable health and safety criteria outlined in NSF standards and supported by objective test data.
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** cGMP facility** – Your manufacturing facility and all suppliers must comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs).
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Record keeping – You must maintain complete documentation of specifications, test results, audits, corrective actions, and other quality control records. Records must be accessible to NSF upon request.
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Production oversight – Adequate process controls must be in place to prevent inconsistencies or deficiencies during manufacturing.
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Traceability – Products must have lot coding or other identification allowing traceability back through the supply chain in the event of a recall or issue investigation.
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Change control – NSF must be notified in advance of any changes to product design, formulation, packaging, labeling, or manufacturing process. Additional testing and audits may be required.
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Transparency – You must fully disclose all product details to NSF auditors and allow access as needed to evaluate conformance. Lack of transparency can jeopardize certification status.
Time and Cost to Obtain NSF Certification
The time and costs to achieve certification depend on factors including your product category, facility size, manufacturing complexity, and readiness to meet requirements.
Here are some general estimates:
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Timeframe – From application submission to certification can range from 3 to 9 months. Quicker for simpler products made at a single site.
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Costs – Upfront and annual fees range from around $2,000 to $10,000+ depending on program scope. Testing and auditing expenses are additional, and typically run $5,000 to $20,000+.
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Renewal – Annual certification renewal involves factory audits and product testing. Renewal costs are typically less than initial certification.
NSF can provide quotes tailored to your specific product and circumstances. Budget more time and resources if major site upgrades or product enhancements are needed to address gaps.
Making the Most of NSF Certification
Once you’ve achieved certification, here are some tips to maximize the benefits:
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Prominently display the NSF mark on your products and marketing materials. Consumers rely on the logo.
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Inform sales representatives and distributors about your certification so they can promote this advantage to customers.
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Stay up-to-date on any changes in your product category requirements to maintain ongoing compliance.
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Cultivate strong relationships with your NSF auditors and category managers. Seek their guidance to continually improve.
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Closely adhere to NSF protocols and be transparent during audits to demonstrate your commitment and reinforce trust.
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Leverage your certification in new target markets where NSF certification is valued but recognition may currently be limited.
Is NSF Certification Worth It?
While the process requires investment, NSF certification can pay major dividends in boosted consumer confidence, access to lucrative markets, lower liability risk, and support for quality improvement initiatives.
Ultimately, the value depends on your specific product line, business goals, and commitment to upholding certification requirements year after year. But for many companies, the extensive benefits make NSF certification well worth the effort.
How to Get Certified
Manufacturers that pursue certification undergo product testing for 290 banned substances, label content confirmation, a formulation and label review, production facility and supplier inspections, and ongoing monitoring in line with prohibited substance lists of the NFL and MLB as well as NSF Annex C.
Companies that pursue certification to Certified for Sport® go through these steps:
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification verifies that the product is manufactured, packaged and stored in a facility that is audited annually, or bi-annually based on grade, for quality and safety in compliance with federal regulations for dietary supplements, functional foods or cosmetics/ personal care GMPs.
GMP certification includes:
- Audits of all production facilities that manufacture, package, warehouse or distribute dietary supplements, functional foods or cosmetics/ personal care products
- Review of quality control testing procedures for raw materials and finished products
- Review of maintenance, housekeeping, cleaning and sanitization procedures
- Review of sourcing and traceability procedures
- Review of training and qualification programs
- Review of internal SOPs
- Review of product recall procedures
Once step 1 is complete, NSF experts evaluate the product contents. They then test the finished product to verify that it contains no unsafe levels of contaminants and meets the claims and contents shown on the product label.
- Label content verification
- Contaminants
- Microbiological and heavy metals
- Dietary supplement specific testing (not inclusive):
- Protein and caffeine verification
- Disintegration testing
- Residual solvents
- Pesticides/herbicides
- Cosmetics/Personal Care specific testing (not inclusive):
- PFAS- all products
- Based on formulation:
- 1, 4-dioxane
- Benzene
- Nitrosamines
- Methanol
- THC
- Asbestos
- Sulfates
- Phthalates
- Parabens
- Ongoing monitoring
- Review of formulation/supplier changes by NSF experts, including further testing if justified
- Annual audit of product manufacturing and product complaints to ensure:
- Product has undergone no unevaluated changes
- Product manufacturing meets strict quality standards from raw material receipt to release for distribution
- Product complaints are addressed and do not impact certification
- Ongoing annual testing of product for compliance
Once steps 1 and 2 are completed, production lots are then tested to ensure they are free from 290 banned substances. NSF experts continue to integrate newly banned substances to ensure we are on the cutting edge of banned substance testing in the marketplace. Certified for Sport® is recognized and respected by many major sport organizations. At this point, the Certified for Sport® mark can be shown on the product label.
Banned substance testing includes:
- Drugs of abuse
- Anabolic agents
- Diuretics
- Beta-2 agonists
- Masking agents
- Hormone antagonists
- Hormone and metabolic modulators
- SARMs
- Growth hormone-releasing peptides
- Stimulants
- Beta blockers
Lots tested will be listed online at nsfsport.com and in the Certified for Sport® app.
NSF Certification Explained – Gnarly Nutrition
How do I know if a product is NSF certified?
The easiest way to tell if a product is NSF-certified is to check the product for a small NSF certification logo. This lets you know that a company meets all certification requirements for that product. You can also find a list of products that are NSF-certified on the official NSF International website.
How can NSF help you achieve a successful product certification?
Our NSF experts are here to help you understand the standard, prepare for certification, and complete the journey successfully. NSF’s insight helps you navigate to a successful product certification, and only NSF offers the CONTENTS CERTIFIED mark.
Is NSF certification a requirement for a business?
NSF certification isn’t a requirement for businesses, so there are many companies that don’t pursue certification. If your target audience values product safety and quality, demonstrating your reliability in these areas might be the difference between a customer purchasing your product over a similar one. It may reduce other testing requirements.
What certifications does NSF provide?
NSF provides GMP registration and NSF/ANSI 455 certification for dietary supplements, cosmetics, personal care products and OTC drugs.