For those fascinated by the diversity of animal life and dedicated to its conservation, a zoology major offers the perfect route to turn passion into profession But with such a broad field of study, what are the many career paths available after graduation?
This guide explores the wide range of options – from hands-on animal care to field research and education – that harness the unique skills gained from a zoology degree.
An Overview of Zoology
Zoology is the scientific study of all aspects relating to members of the animal kingdom – their physiology, evolutionary origins, genetics, behaviors, habitats, and relationships with humans.
Key focus areas include
- Animal anatomy, form, and function
- Taxonomy and classification
- Growth, development, and reproduction
- Diseases and parasites
- Interactions within ecosystems
- Evolution and adaptation
- Conservation and biodiversity
Zoology majors develop diverse skills:
- Scientific methodology and critical thinking
- Comprehension of biological concepts
- Research and analytical abilities
- Species identification and observation
- Investigation and problem-solving
- Data collection and analysis
- Written and verbal communication
This unique blend of scientific knowledge and practical skills equips graduates for various careers.
Career Areas for Zoology Graduates
Zoology offers diverse professional paths:
Animal Care and Training
Caring for animals in settings like zoos, aquariums, wildlife sanctuaries, and laboratories. Roles include:
- Zookeepers
- Aquarists
- Animal trainers
- Veterinary technicians
Wildlife Research and Conservation
Studying animals in natural habitats and working to protect endangered species. Roles include:
- Wildlife biologists
- Marine biologists
- Zoo/aquarium researchers
- Conservation officers
- Park rangers
Environmental Management and Policy
Developing practices and policies to conserve habitats and species. Roles include:
- Environmental consultants
- Policy advisors
- Habitat restoration scientists
- Environmental educators
Science Education and Outreach
Teaching students and promoting public awareness around conservation. Roles include:
- School science teachers
- University lecturers
- Zoo/aquarium educators
- Science communicators
- Science writers
Laboratory Research
Conducting controlled experiments related to animals. Roles include:
- Animal behavior researchers
- Geneticists
- Anatomists
- Parasitologists
- Toxicologists
This range highlights the multifaceted career paths available.
Job Outlook for Zoology Graduates
The job outlook for zoology majors is strong, with expected growth in many environmental and scientific fields.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:
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Employment for zoologists and wildlife biologists is projected to grow 8% from 2019 to 2029, faster than average.
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Jobs for environmental science teachers at high schools are expected to grow by 11% in the same period.
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Veterinary technician jobs are forecast to grow 15% over the decade.
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Conservation officer jobs are projected to expand 5% through 2029.
The public demand for environmental protection, scientific advancements in genomics and biotechnology, and commitment to humane animal treatment will continue to create new roles for zoology graduates passionate about these issues.
Key Skills to Develop
Beyond gaining scientific knowledge, zoology students can amplify their employability by developing key skills:
Research Abilities: Learn qualitative and quantitative research methods involving fieldwork, experiments, data analysis, and reporting.
Technical Proficiency: Pursue training in skills like specimen collection, radio telemetry tracking, DNA sampling, necropsies, animal training, wildlife capture, and species surveys.
Communication: Strengthen written and verbal communication through reports, presentations, social media, and public outreach.
Leadership: Build teamwork, mentoring, and project management skills through collaborations and leadership roles in clubs or courses.
Problem Solving: Tackle real-world problems through internships, projects, case competitions, or independent research.
Technology: Learn specialized software and databases used in areas like bioinformatics, geospatial mapping, genomics, and statistics.
This well-rounded foundation boosts employability across diverse disciplines.
Jobs for Zoology Graduates
Here is an overview of specific jobs zoology majors can pursue:
Veterinary Technician
Vet techs assist with lab work, surgical preparation, imaging, and routine care. A zoology background provides knowledge of physiology and diseases.
Park Ranger
Rangers protect habitats through public education, law enforcement, and monitoring wildlife. Zoology aids species identification and conservation.
Science Teacher
Middle or high school science teachers spark students’ curiosity. Zoology conveys deep knowledge of biological concepts.
Wildlife Rehabilitation Assistant
Rehab facilities rescue and treat injured wildlife. Zoology offers species expertise to aid rehabilitation.
Wildlife Officer
Wildlife officers enforce hunting, fishing, and environmental regulations. Zoology provides species identification abilities.
Animal Care Technician
Zoos/aquariums employ techs to ensure animal welfare and exhibit maintenance. Zoology brings knowledge of species’ needs.
Aquarium Biologist
Biologists study aquatic species and ecosystems. Zoology confers research skills to inform conservation.
Research Assistant
Academic and government labs hire assistants to perform experiments and fieldwork. Zoology develops versatile research abilities.
Zookeeper
Zookeepers provide daily care and enrichment for animals. Zoology offers insight into animal behavior and welfare.
Entomologist
These zoology specialists study insect ecosystems. A zoology degree establishes a strong scientific foundation.
Marine Biologist
Marine biologists investigate issues like fisheries, pollution, and ecosystems. Zoology provides relevant knowledge and training.
Science Journalist
Journalists report on zoological developments for publications. Zoology combined with journalism skills enables accurate communication.
Conservation Biologist
These scientists study endangered species and habitats. Zoology develops crucial skills in species management.
The zoology degree offers diverse options to match one’s interests and strengths.
Enhancing Employability
Zoology students can further boost their career preparedness through:
Internships: Gain hands-on experience at zoos, aquariums, wildlife refuges, labs, or conservation groups.
Volunteering: Contribute time to animal shelters, nature centers, wildlife rehab, or science outreach.
Leadership: Seek officer roles in campus zoology clubs and professional associations.
Conferences: Attend academic and industry conferences for networking and skills development.
Specializations: Pursue minors or electives in areas like graphic design, GIS, education, business, or statistics.
Certificates: Complete specialized certifications in animal training, wildlife handling, scuba diving, or veterinary assisting.
Online Presence: Build a professional website and social media to showcase projects and research.
With strategic efforts to broaden experience, zoology graduates will thrive in their careers.
Fulfilling Careers That Make an Impact
For animal lovers seeking rewarding work that makes a difference, a zoology degree offers diverse paths that tap into one’s interests and strengths.
From hands-on animal rehabilitation to communicating science through captivating documentaries or social campaigns, zoology opens doors to impactful careers that advance animal and environmental welfare.
By proactively gaining experience and cultivating niche skills throughout their studies, zoology majors will graduate prepared to driven change and embark on a lifetime of curiosity, exploration, and discovery.
A zoology degree equips graduates with an invaluable scientific foundation coupled with practical abilities to investigate the animal kingdom and our place within it.
This versatile education empowers students to pursue their passions – whether in the lab or the field, through education or advocacy, studying species up close or from a broader systems perspective.
For zoology majors committed to lifelong learning and growth, a world of possibility awaits.
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Skills for your CV
Studying zoology provides you with in-depth knowledge in areas such as ethology (the science of animal behaviour), animal biology, physiology, animal evolution and diversity, species conservation and ecology.
You develop practical experience of modern laboratory and field research techniques, as well as an understanding of ethical working practices.
You also gain a strong set of transferable skills, including:
- analytical skills – through interpreting and manipulating complex scientific data and statistics
- research and observation skills
- data-handling skills – by collecting, recording, collating and analysing data using appropriate techniques and equipment
- written communication skills – through producing reports and writing up research projects
- presentation and oral communication skills – from presenting research findings and making presentations in a clear, succinct way
- project management skills – by organising and undertaking research projects and experiments (including budgeting, contingency planning and time management)
- a good understanding of information technology and specific technical skills such as GIS and genetic techniques
- the ability to work both independently and as part of a team.
After your zoology degree, you may choose to complete a Masters or PhD in order to specialise in a particular area of interest, for example:
- wildlife conservation and biology
- animal biology
- ecology and environmental sustainability
- ecology and management of the natural environment.
Its also possible to do further study in a different area entirely. Many postgraduate courses are open to graduates with a degree in any subject so you can take your career in a different direction if you wish.
You may also choose to study for a postgraduate teaching qualification in preparation for a career teaching biology or general science.
For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in zoology.
Hi I’m Lindsay and I’m a Zoologist
What can I do with a zoology degree?
Entomology: This is the study of insects. Zoology majors may choose to take courses on entomology if they want to work in a field that studies insects, such as agricultural science, criminology or forensics. A degree in zoology can prepare you for a wide variety of careers.
What is a zoology major?
A zoology major is an undergraduate degree that focuses on the study of animals. Zoology is a branch of biology that focuses on how animals survive and behave in their natural environments. Zoologists study a variety of different animals, ranging from wild creatures to endangered species in zoos or other man-made habitats.
How do I get a job in zoology?
To find a job in this scientific field, you must meet certain educational requirements. Certain jobs in zoology require at least a bachelor’s degree, while others require advanced degrees. In this article, we discuss available jobs in zoology and what education is required to work in each role.
Is a degree in zoology right for You?
If so, a degree in zoology might be for you. Zoology is a special branch of biology dedicated to the study of animal science and anatomy. Students in this field study topics like animal biology, behavior, adaptation, and conservation.
