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When an interviewer asks, “What are your career goals?” you might wonder why they’re asking. After all, you’re in the interview to get a job. Isn’t that your career goal? You might even think you don’t have career goals beyond your immediate job application!
But there is a reason an interviewer asks this (and similar questions), and understanding why can help you frame your response. It can also help you figure out if this job is right for you and even help you identify career goals you didn’t know you had. In this guide, we cover:
Starting a new career is an exciting time for fresh graduates and young professionals You’re eager to put your knowledge and skills to work in the “real world” But when interviewers inevitably ask, “What are your career goals?”, it can be a tricky question to answer convincingly, especially if you don’t have years of work experience.
As a fresher, how do you respond in a way that convinces hiring managers that you have ambition, focus, and commitment? Here’s what we’ll cover:
- Why interviewers ask freshers about career goals
- How to identify your short and long term career goals
- Crafting an impressive answer with examples
- Common mistakes to avoid
Why Interviewers Ask Freshers About Goals
Hiring managers want to see that you’ve given some thought to your career direction. They’re looking for candidates who are goal-oriented, motivated, and likely to succeed and grow at the company.
Describing focused career goals shows you have ambition and initiative even as a fresher It also demonstrates that you have an understanding of typical career progressions in your industry,
On the other hand, saying you haven’t decided on any career goals can raise red flags for interviewers. They may think you lack direction or commitment.
That’s why it’s important to be prepared to talk about your short and long term career plans when interviewing as a fresher.
Identifying Your Career Goals
As a fresher or new grad, your career goals don’t need to cover the next 10-15 years of your career journey. Focus on a shorter 1-5 year timeline for goals to discuss in interviews.
Short term goals are those you aim to accomplish in the next 1-2 years. Examples could include
- Quickly absorbing as much knowledge as possible in your first role
- Developing new skills like using job-specific software/tools
- Earning a positive performance review after your first year
- Building relationships and learning from colleagues
Longer term goals look 3-5 years out. Some examples:
- Taking on more responsibility and leadership opportunities
- Demonstrating your abilities by successfully leading a project
- Being promoted to a mid-level position like team lead or supervisor
- Expanding your skills into a niche or specialty area
Match your goals to typical career timelines in your industry. For example, aim for promotion to team lead within 3-5 years if that follows the norms in your field.
Set SMART goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This makes them more convincing and achievable.
Crafting an Impressive Answer with Examples
With some career goals in mind, you can craft an answer that impresses. Use the following structure:
1. Describe your current situation
Briefly explain where you are in your early career as context for your goals. For example:
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“As a fresher who just completed an engineering degree…”
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“With a year of experience as a business analyst intern…”
2. Share 1-2 short term goals
Talk about your goals for the next 1-2 years and how you plan to achieve them. For example:
- “In the short term, I hope to quickly learn best practices and processes here through onboarding, shadowing colleagues, and asking questions. Within my first year, I want to demonstrate my abilities by taking on increasing responsibility.”
3. Share 1-2 longer term goals
Now describe your 3-5 year goals and what steps you’ll take to reach them. For example:
- “Looking 3-5 years out, I aim to have expanded my skillset and become an expert in specific aspects of software development like security and testing. I plan to get there through self-study, certifications, and hands-on experience on relevant projects.”
4. Connect goals back to the role/company
Conclude by explaining why you feel this job or company will help you achieve the goals you outlined:
- “I was really excited to apply for this role at XYZ Company because the job description emphasizes learning new frameworks and technologies. This aligns perfectly with my career goals to expand my development skills.”
Here’s a full sample answer bringing the pieces together:
“As a fresher who just completed university, my focus is on quickly building my skills and experience in the short term. Within my first year, I want to actively absorb as much knowledge as I can through the company’s onboarding program and by frequently engaging with my manager and colleagues. I also aim to demonstrate strong performance and capabilities on assignments so I can take on more responsibility.
Looking ahead 3-5 years, my goal is to become an expert in mobile app development specifically. To get there, I plan to pursue specialized training and certifications. I’d also love to lead development of a customer-facing app which would allow me to expand my skills. I was thrilled to see this position focuses on mobile app development for internal systems. I believe that experience would open doors for me to reach my long term goals in mobile development.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
While sharing your career goals, be careful not to make these common missteps:
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Stating you don’t have any goals or haven’t thought much about your career direction
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Providing vague goals that don’t seem well thought out
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Sharing goals mismatched to the job or company you’re interviewing with
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Focusing only on personal goals vs. professional goals
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Discussing goals too far in the future without steps to get there
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Making jokes or wildly ambitious statements about becoming CEO
Keep your goals reasonable and relevant to convey focus and seriousness about starting your career. With some prep, you can craft a winning response to “What are your career goals?” even as a fresher.
Key Takeaways
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Hiring managers want to hire freshers who are focused and ambitious
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Identify 1-2 short term career goals for the next 1-2 years
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Develop 1-2 longer term goals for 3-5 years out
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In your interview answer, explain how the role aligns with your goals
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Avoid vague, mismatched, or unrealistic career goals to impress interviewers
With clearly defined short and long term goals conveyed in your interview answers, you can assure hiring managers that you have direction as a fresher. This will grab their attention and highlight your potential for future success.
Why Do Employers Ask “What Are Your Career Goals?”
Career coach Heather Starr explains that interviewers ask about your career goals to get a better sense of what you want out of your career and how the company and job might help you get there. “Employers may ask about your career goals to gauge whether you are seeking to grow professionally and whether your goals align with the company and role you’re pursuing.”
More specifically, the interviewer is trying to understand why you’re applying for this role at this specific company. Did you apply for the position because it was open and sounded cool? Because you really needed a job? Or did you apply because it can play a role in your career development?
The company is also interested in your plans because they want a better idea of how long you might stay in the role. While there are no guarantees, the hiring manager wants to ensure you’re a good fit for the job and will stay a long time instead of getting bored and moving on after six months.
What Are Career Goals?
Your career goals are what you want to accomplish professionally. You can have career goals associated with your hard skills (learn a new coding language, improve data analysis skills) as well as your soft skills (level-up leadership abilities, master the art of pitching). But no matter what kind or how many career goals you set, they all fall into one of two categories: short-term and long-term.
Short-term career goals are those you hope to accomplish sooner rather than later. Technically, there’s no time limit on “short-term.” However, short-term goals are generally the smaller goals you complete to help you reach your larger and long-term career goals. Some examples of short-term career goals are:
- Improving your closing rate on new sales
- Attending conferences and events
- Leading a project from start to finish
- Refining your collaboration skills
Long-term career goals are generally more significant than short-term ones and take more time to complete. Some long-term career goal examples are:
- Running a company
- Getting promoted to a specific job title or level
- Moving into a managerial or leadership role
- Changing careers
Your long- and short-term career goals generally work hand-in-hand. For example, accomplishing a short-term career goal, like gaining a new certification, could help you achieve a long-term career goal, like moving into a managerial role or changing careers.
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