sql server clustering interview questions

Database administrators are often responsible for managing and maintaining the various components of SQL Server clustering. The clustering technique is used in a variety of applications and the questions asked of a candidate in an interview will vary depending on the scope of the job. To help ensure that you are fully prepared for such an interview, it is important to have an understanding of the types of SQL Server clustering interview questions that you may be asked. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the common questions employers may ask about SQL Server clustering. We will discuss the types of questions to expect, proper preparation, and how to answer the questions in a professional and informed manner. By understanding the types of questions that may be asked, you can create the best possible impression and demonstrate to potential employers that you possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to handle the responsibilities of a SQL Server clustering administrator.

SQL Server DBA Interview Questions and Answers – SQL Server…
  • 1) What is Windows Cluster? …
  • 2) What is a Cluster Node? …
  • 3) What is Cluster Service? …
  • 4) What is called a Resource in Windows cluster? …
  • 5) What are the different states of a Resource in Windows cluster? …
  • 6) What is a Cluster Group?

SQL Server Interview Questions and Answers | What is SQL Server Clustering

Choose Take Offline from the popup menu item when you right-click the SQL Server Group in the Cluster Administrator.

A distinct server name is used to publish groups to clients on the network that include resources such as an IP address and a network name in addition to other resources. They are referred to as virtual servers because to clients, these groups appear as individual servers. Users can access virtual servers’ applications and services in the same way they can physical servers’ applications and services. They don’t need to be aware that they are joining a cluster, and they don’t even need to know which node they are attached to.

2. What happens to a running Cluster in Windows Server 2008 Cluster if the quorum disk fails?

22 Is it possible to use additional SQL Server cluster nodes for reporting in the same way that log shipping and database mirroring are done?

3. What happens to a running Cluster in Windows Server 2003 Cluster if the quorum disk fails?

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  • Manages Cluster Objects and Configurations
  • Manages the local restart policy
  • Coordinates with other instances of the cluster service in the cluster
  • Handles event notification
  • Facilitates communication among other software components
  • Performs failover operations
  • Can be brought online and taken offline
  • Can be managed in the failover cluster
  • Can be owned by only one node at a time
  • Offline
  • Offline_Pending
  • Online
  • Online_Pending
  • Failed
  • Node Majority – Used when Odd number of nodes are in cluster.
  • Node and Disk Majority – Even number of nodes (but not a multi-site cluster)
  • Node and File Share Majority – Even number of nodes, multi-site cluster
  • No Majority: Disk Only – This is the traditional MSCS quorum model, where a shared quorum disk must be online and nodes must be able to communicate with that disk
  • each node and the file share “witness” gets a vote
  • it does not require a shared disk to reach a quorum
  • the file share has no special requirements
  • the file share should be located at a third site, making this type of quorum the best solution for geographically dispersed clusters
  • Two windows servers (nodes)
  • At least one shared disk array that supports, either SCSI or fibre channel.
  • Each server must have a SCSI or fiber channel adapter to talk to the shared disk array. The shared disk array cannot use the SCSI controller used by the local hard disk or CD-ROM.
  • Each server must have two PCI network cards (one for the private connection and one for the public connection)
  • 1 IP Address for Windows virtual cluster name
  • 1 IP Address for MSDTC service
  • 1 IP Address for SQL Server ActivePassive Instance or 2 IP address for SQL Server ActiveActive Instance
  • 1 IP Address for SQL Server Analysis services (if needed)
  • 2 Windows nodes – Public
  • 2 Private IP Addresses – Private
  • 1 Windows Virtual Cluster Name
  • 1 MSDTC
  • 1 SQL Server Virtual Network Name
  • 2 Windows nodes – Public
  • 2 Private IP Addresses – Private
  • 1 Windows Virtual Cluster Name
  • 1 MSDTC
  • 1 SQL Server Virtual Network Name
  • 1 SQL Server Analysis Services
  • Reduces downtime to a bare minimum.
  • Permits an automatic response to a failed server or software. No human intervention is required.
  • It allows you to perform upgrades without forcing users off the system for extended periods of time.
  • It allows you to reduce downtime due to routine server, network, or database maintenance.
  • Clustering doesn’t require any servers to be renamed. So when failover occurs, it is relatively transparent to end-users.
  • Failing back is quick, and can be done whenever the primary is fixed and put back on-line.
  • More expensive than other failover alternatives, such as log shipping or stand-by servers.
  • Requires more set up time than other alternatives.
  • Requires more on-going maintenance than other alternatives.
  • Requires more experienced DBAs and network administrators.
  • SQL Server Service
  • SQL Server Agent Service
  • SQL Server Analysis Service
  • SQL Server Reporting Service
  • SQL Server Integration Service
  • Cluster Configuration tests: Validate important cluster configuration settings.
  • Inventory tests: Provide an inventory of the hardware, software, and settings (such as network settings) on the servers, and information about the storage.
  • Network tests: Validate that networks are set up correctly for clustering.
  • Storage tests: Validate that the storage on which the failover cluster depends is behaving correctly and supports the required functions of the cluster.
  • System Configuration tests: Validate that the system software and configuration settings are compatible across servers.
  • As all of us need every service should be 24 into 7 and available every time we need that. So every services provider need to technically strong. TO overcome this problem new concept comes into picture that is failover cluster. It is group of independent computers that work together to increase the availability of applications and services. Here each clustered server connected by cables and by software. And this clustered server called nodes. If one cluste
    r nodes fails then another node begins to work. It is good technique which is not dependent on single server.

    What is SQL Server AlwaysOn?

    Since SQL Server 2012, Microsoft has referred to high availability and disaster recovery solutions as AlwaysOn. There are currently two features included in AlwaysOn. For SQL Server databases, these two features support high availability and disaster recovery:

  • SQL Server AlwaysOn Failover Cluster Instances (FCIs)
  • SQL Server AlwaysOn Availability Groups (AGs)
  • The new features added to SQL Server 2012 to support data high availability and disaster recovery are called AGs as opposed to SQL Server AlwaysOn FCIs, which are SQL Server clustered instances. With the assistance of the Availability Group, we can combine each set of databases into a single entity and perform a failover all at once.

    A failover cluster that is configured so that both cluster nodes are active at all times is called an “Active-Active cluster.” That is, one instance of SQL Server runs continuously on each node, and when a node fails, both instances continue to run on that node until the failed node is brought back online (after the problem that caused the node failure has been resolved). The instance is then transferred back to the chosen node.

    A failover cluster configured so that only one cluster node is active at any given time is known as an “Active-Passive cluster.” The other node, known as the Passive Node, is constantly online but inactive while it waits for the Active Node to fail. At that point, the Passive Node assumes control of the SQL Server Services and becomes the Active Node, with the previous Active Node becoming a Passive Node.

    FAQ

    What is clustering in SQL Server?

    A group of two or more physical servers (nodes) connected by a local area network (LAN) and each hosting a SQL server instance with the same access to shared storage is known as a SQL Server cluster.

    How many IP required for SQL Server clustering?

    Your SAP system has six IP addresses and corresponding host names in a properly configured cluster with two nodes. Each cluster node has two IP addresses: one for the cluster and one for the liveCache cluster group.

    What are the prerequisites of SQL Server clustering?

    A failover cluster’s nodes must all run the same operating system edition and version and be of the same platform, either 32-bit or 64-bit. Additionally, 64-bit Windows operating systems and 64-bit hardware must be used to install 64-bit SQL Server editions.

    How many types of clusters are there in SQL Server?

    You have a choice between single-instance clustering and multiple-instance clustering (referred to in SQL Server 7). 0 as active/passive and active/active clustering, respectively).

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