If you’ve ever thought about becoming a financial advisor, you’ve come to the right place. Maybe you are the person in your friend group who has a handle on their own finances and is quick to offer help to those who are struggling and asking for advice. Maybe you’ve looked around the world and noticed that one of the biggest struggles for people is how they budget and handle their finances, and you want to do something about it.
Whether you’ve set your sights on finance or you simply notice that you’ve always had a knack for investing and saving, you’re probably wondering if this could be the right career path for you.
To help you better understand what it takes to become a financial advisor, we compiled a handy guide to answer some of the most common questions people have about getting into the field.
Becoming a financial advisor can be an incredibly rewarding career. As a financial advisor you get to help individuals and businesses achieve their financial goals through planning investing, and guidance. However, being a successful financial advisor requires a diverse set of skills. The job involves much more than just managing money and investments. You need to build relationships with clients, understand their needs, communicate complex information simply, stay organized, and continue expanding your own knowledge.
If you want to thrive as a financial advisor. aim to improve skills in the following key areas
Communication Skills
Strong communication is the foundation of a successful client-advisor relationship. As a financial advisor, you need to clearly explain financial concepts, investment strategies, risks, fees and more to clients. You also must listen carefully to each client to understand their unique financial situation, goals and concerns.
Here are some tips to improve communication as a financial advisor:
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Use simple, everyday language instead of financial jargon when explaining concepts. Don’t confuse clients with unfamiliar terms.
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Listen actively. Pay close attention to what clients say and ask clarifying questions. Don’t interrupt.
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Tailor your communication style to each client. Some may prefer more charts and data while others want the basics only.
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Follow up with clients regularly via phone, email or newsletters. Consistent communication builds trust.
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Ask open-ended questions to draw out details and encourage two-way dialogue.
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Adjust your approach for different personalities. Some clients want a straightforward expert while others need handholding.
Mastering communication takes practice but it’s time well spent. Clients want an advisor who can explain financial topics in a way they understand. Ask for feedback from clients on how well you convey information.
Attention to Detail
Managing money requires meticulous attention to detail. As a financial advisor, you need to thoroughly gather and analyze clients’ financial information. When developing plans, you must pay close attention to the specifics of their goals, timelines, risk tolerance and income needs. Documentation and paperwork related to investments, taxes, insurance and accounts also requires great precision.
Here are some habits that can strengthen your attention to detail:
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Document every meeting, phone call and decision to refer back to. Disorganization can lead to costly mistakes.
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Double or triple check your work. Verify client names, account numbers, figures, dates and other key details.
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Follow checklists and standard operating procedures to ensure you cover each step. Don’t rely on memory alone.
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Minimize distractions in the workplace that can cause errors. Close email, silence phone notifications and avoid multitasking when focusing on detail work.
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Ask a colleague to review your work whenever possible. A second set of eyes often catches things you miss.
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Own your mistakes immediately and learn from each one. Figure out how the error occurred so it won’t happen again.
Financial advisors are trusted with clients’ life savings. Living up to this responsibility requires fanatical attention to detail. Over time, this diligence becomes second nature.
Research Skills
The financial world changes constantly. New products emerge, markets fluctuate, regulations change and more. Successful financial advisors have superior research skills to stay on top of these developments. Being a knowledgeable expert is key for gaining clients’ trust.
Here are some tips for boosting your financial research skills:
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Set aside an hour or two each week to study industry news, investment trends, new services and regulatory changes.
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Attend conferences and webinars to hear directly from experts on the latest financial strategies. Take detailed notes.
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Follow financial thought leaders on social media and subscribe to email newsletters to receive updates right in your inbox.
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Check investment research websites and financial magazines for in-depth data on funds, stocks and economic indicators.
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Interview successful advisors to learn what information resources and methods they use to stay informed.
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Organize your research into folders or databases so it’s easily searchable later when clients have questions.
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Schedule regular team meetings to discuss new findings and potential impacts. Brainstorm as a group.
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Test out new financial tools and calculators yourself so you can speak knowledgeably about them with clients.
Financial advisors need to commit to lifelong learning. Consistently sharpening your knowledge will help you guide clients skillfully towards their goals as the financial landscape evolves.
Organizational Skills
Juggling multiple clients, assets, meetings, deadlines, paperwork and new prospects requires stellar organizational abilities. Organization is the key to running an efficient, productive financial advisory firm and providing responsive client service.
Here are some organizational habits for financial advisor success:
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Use a planner or calendar to track key dates and client meetings. Set reminders so nothing falls through the cracks.
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Keep client files well-organized and easily searchable so you can quickly find needed documents.
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Standardize systems and procedures for completing common tasks to minimize wasted time each day.
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Outline the purpose and agenda before every client meeting to maximize productivity.
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Schedule time for returning calls and emails each day to prevent piles of unanswered client inquiries.
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Automate repetitive tasks like sending client reports and depositing checks to improve efficiency.
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Block out dedicated work time for completing focused tasks without interruptions or distractions.
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Maintain a detailed to-do list and prioritize urgent or important items. Revisit and update your list often.
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Decline overload and unrealistic deadlines that will lead to hasty errors. Protect your schedule.
With strong organizational skills, you’ll feel prepared and in control as a financial advisor instead of constantly scrambling. This lets you provide top service.
Analytical Skills
Recommending investments, developing financial plans and setting retirement goals all require strong analytical abilities. As an advisor, you need to thoroughly evaluate clients’ assets, liabilities, taxes, risk tolerance, income streams and other key details to create customized strategies.
Follow these tips to improve the analytical skills that are so vital in financial advisory work:
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Take online courses in financial analysis methods, portfolio modeling, asset valuation and risk management. Build expertise.
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Use leading financial planning and portfolio analysis software to run various projections and scenarios for clients. Become proficient.
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Read annual reports, prospectuses and other financial statements to sharpen your ability to identify risks, growth potential and value.
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Review clients’ past investment performance, taxes, spending and budgets to pinpoint patterns, issues and opportunities.
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Break down complex client goals into quantifiable steps and milestones. Add specificity.
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Weigh alternative investment approaches by calculating potential returns as well as possible downsides.
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Continually ask “what if” to predict how various events and market conditions may impact clients’ plans.
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Have a curious, inquisitive mindset. Analyze details from multiple angles.
Strong analytical skills empower financial advisors to provide sound, data-backed guidance that aligns with each client’s financial profile and objectives.
Emotional Intelligence Skills
Financial advisors don’t just manage money – they manage people and emotions. Developing emotional intelligence (EQ) allows advisors to connect with clients, understand their feelings about money, and build trust. This helps uncover their true goals, concerns and motivations so appropriate financial strategies can be created.
Some tips for boosting emotional intelligence as an advisor include:
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Schedule at least 30-60 minutes for initial client meetings to build rapport. Don’t rush.
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Observe clients’ body language and tone. Are they engaged or anxious? Tuning out?
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Paraphrase back what clients share to confirm you understand their perspectives and feelings.
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When clients express worry or disappointment, acknowledge their emotions before presenting solutions.
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Discuss money habits, family history and life experiences that may shape financial behaviors and attitudes.
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Adopt a judgment-free zone for discussions. Some have anxiety disclosing financial struggles.
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If a client relationship becomes tense or combative, reflect on what may be causing friction.
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Consider how major global events like recessions and health crises impact clients emotionally and financially.
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Don’t be afraid to share your own story and journey as an advisor at times to humanize yourself.
When financial advisors relate to clients personally and emotionally, they can motivate and support them in reaching financial goals. EQ is just as important as investment expertise.
Technical Skills
While soft skills like communication allow advisors to build client relationships, hard technical skills are equally crucial. You need expertise in areas like financial analysis, portfolio management, risk assessment, and insurance to construct sound plans.
Some ways advisors can sharpen their technical know-how include:
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Earning professional designations like Certified Financial Planner (CFP), Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC).
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Reading leading industry publications like the Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, InvestmentNews and ThinkAdvisor to stay current.
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Taking continuing education courses related to taxes, estate planning, retirement planning and investments. Requirements vary by state.
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Learning to use Bloomberg terminals, Morningstar and other systems to analyze securities and funds.
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Studying alternative assets like private equity, hedge funds, commodities and real estate.
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Practicing
Evaluate your skills
The first step for practically any project is to take a solid inventory of the situation—and that’s no different with career planning. Before you can take your first steps toward becoming a financial advisor, you’ll want to first see how you stack up. To help with that, let’s dive into some of the key skills of a financial advisor.
Financial skills: While this may feel obvious, the first area that you’ll need to evaluate is your skills with finances. The BLS specifically mentions the following key hard skills for being an advisor:1
- Researching and recommending investments for clients
- Financial planning for specifics like education or retirement
- Offering tax advice
- Developing short- and long-term financial goals
- Buying and selling financial products, such as stocks, bonds, annuities and insurance
If you’ve noticed that you already have a natural knack for spending, saving and investing money, that is a great start on the path towards becoming an advisor. Of course, many of these skills and abilities can be developed in a Finance degree program.
Interpersonal skills: Technical know-how isn’t the only thing that matters for this role. Another huge piece of the puzzle for financial advisors is interpersonal skills. Advisors help clients tackle hugely consequential financial questions, and that means you need to build trust and connections with clients.
Dan Alder, financial advisor and editor at LEVVVEL, says that a connection with your customers is at the forefront when it comes to working in this field long term. According to Alder, patience is often an overlooked, yet valuable, interpersonal skill for financial advisors.
“As a financial advisor, your advice isn’t always guaranteed for application,” Alder says. “People have different views and judgments.”
Working with those who may initially have a different opinion about what they should do is a critical part of the job, and if you are confident your advice will help them, it is important to hold fast to your convictions and practice patience. “Realization is a boomerang,” Alder says. “It comes back but without any notice. This is why you have to wait.”
Entrepreneurial skills: Entrepreneurial skills are some of the most important skills a financial advisor can have, states Pamela Sams, a financial advisor at Jackson Sams Wealth Strategies. “You are building a business, not just being a financial advisor.”
Whether you are starting from scratch or working for a larger firm, you’ll need the skills to sell potential clients on your vision for the best way to optimize their finances.
Like all great entrepreneurs, being a successful financial advisor starts with being a great communicator. Sams says, “From how to prospect to how to convey strategies to your clients, great communication skills are one of the best attributes for an advisor.”
It is one thing to be skilled with finance, but it is another to be able to convince others to trust your skills in finance and then have the wherewithal to execute your plan.
How to become a financial advisor: The steps ahead
Take these steps to get yourself started on the path to becoming a financial advisor.
Financial Advisor CAREER 2023
What skills should a financial advisor have?
In my experience, financial advisors should ideally have: An ability to build and maintain strong client relationships. A keen ear to actively listen to a client’s financial worries and goals. The acumen to analyze investment opportunities and gauge market trends. Creativity to find solutions that fit individual client needs.
What qualifications should a financial advisor have?
There are four qualifications to consider in a financial advisor: educational requirements, licensing, certifications, and designations and skills.
How do I become a good financial advisor?
Here are a few tips for shaping yourself into a well-rounded, competent financial advisor: Regarding hard skills, consider pursuing relevant continuing education opportunities, including industry-specific certifications, licences, or degrees in finance, economics, or business. Enhance your soft skills by observing successful advisors in action.
Why should you become a financial advisor?
They are unique to financial advisors, and you may have gained them in education or training. Soft skills enhance your technical skills, and you may have practiced them as you gained professional experience. They enable you to interact effectively with clients and coworkers and stay organized to produce quality work.