Becoming a teacher in most states does not require a Master’s in Education or Master of Arts in Teaching, but many aspiring teachers still opt to pursue an advanced teaching degree. Pursuing a Master’s is a great way to potentially earn more money as a teacher, as well as establish yourself as a highly qualified expert.
There are many teachers who pursue their Master’s to further enhance their knowledge of teaching itself. These aspiring educators pursue either a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) or a Master’s in Education (M.Ed). When thinking of a Master’s in Teaching, many people use the terms Master of Arts in Teaching and Master’s in Education interchangeably, assuming the difference is subtle or nonexistent. The difference, however, is actually much larger than you might think, and knowing the difference between a Master of Arts in Teaching and a Master’s in Education can steer you in the direction that’s right for you.
Earning a master’s degree is a proven way for teachers to expand their skillsets, increase their earning potential, and open up new career opportunities But deciding between a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) and a Master of Education (MEd) degree can be confusing While both are geared towards education professionals, there are some key differences in focus and outcomes.
This article provides an in-depth comparison of MAT vs MEd degrees to help you determine which one aligns best with your professional goals and aspirations
Overview of the MAT Degree
A Master of Arts in Teaching degree provides comprehensive preparation for aspiring teachers looking to launch their careers, as well as current teachers seeking to expand their subject matter knowledge and practical classroom skills.
Typical coursework in an MAT program covers topics like:
- Child development theories
- Differentiated instruction for diverse learners
- Classroom management strategies
- Integrating technology into lesson plans
- Methods for teaching specific subjects
- Education psychology and behavior management
- Assessment techniques
In addition to coursework, most MAT programs incorporate field experiences such as student teaching or classroom observations. This hands-on component allows you to put theory into practice.
MAT programs are available both at the graduate level for initial certification and as advanced degrees for licensed teachers. They can also be specialized for certain subjects or age groups like elementary, secondary, or special education.
The MAT degree is best suited for:
- Aspiring teachers preparing for their first classroom role
- Licensed educators looking to teach different grades or specializations
- Current teachers seeking to improve their instructional techniques
Overview of the MEd Degree
A Master of Education degree provides licensed teachers with advanced training in education theory, research, and policy. These programs aim to enhance professional knowledge and leadership capabilities both inside and outside the traditional classroom setting.
Common MEd coursework topics include:
- Education policy and reform measures
- Social issues and ethics in education
- Instructional design theories
- Qualitative and quantitative research methodologies
- Curriculum development and evaluation
- Education administration and leadership
Rather than student teaching, MEd programs typically incorporate a capstone project or thesis paper related to the student’s interests.
The MEd is well-suited for licensed teachers looking to:
- Become specialized as a reading specialist, curriculum developer, or other non-classroom role
- Move into leadership positions like principal, administrator or policy maker
- Broaden their knowledge as lifelong learners and researchers
- Prepare for potential doctoral study in education
Key Differences Between MAT and MEd Degrees
While both degrees are geared for education professionals, there are some notable differences between the MAT and MEd:
Program Focus
- MATs emphasize practical teaching skills and hands-on experience.
- MEd programs focus more on education theory, policy, and research.
Prior Teaching Experience
- MAT degrees require no prior classroom experience and incorporate student teaching.
- MEd degrees expect students to already have teaching experience and licensure.
Typical Careers
- MAT graduates often become K-12 classroom teachers or special education teachers.
- MEd graduates pursue roles like administrators, policy advisors, curriculum developers.
Time Commitment
- Full-time MAT degrees usually take 1-2 years at most to complete.
- MEd degrees often last 2+ years, with part-time options available.
Curriculum
- MAT coursework covers instructional methods, classroom management, education psychology.
- MEd courses focus on broader topics like policy, ethics, sociology, research.
Degree Flexibility
- MAT degrees are more rigid since they prepare teachers for licensure.
- MEd degrees offer electives and specializations to customize your program.
How to Choose Between MAT and MEd Degrees
When deciding on whether to pursue an MAT or MEd, there are several key factors to consider:
Your Career Goals
What are your short and long term professional goals? Do you hope to become a classroom teacher or school administrator? The degree should support your aspirations.
Your Prior Experience
Have you already been teaching for several years? Or are you looking to switch into education without experience? Your background will impact which program fits best.
Degree Requirements
Make sure you meet the prerequisites. MEd programs require an existing teaching license. MATs can provide initial teacher certification.
Program Focus
Choose the focus that aligns with your needs – practical classroom skills for MAT or broader education policy/research for MEd.
Time Commitment
Can you pursue the degree full-time or do you need a flexible part-time option? MEd often allows more flexibility.
Teaching Specialization
If you want to teach a specific subject or age group, an MAT with focused student teaching may suit you well.
By weighing these key factors, you can determine which degree will be the best fit and return on investment based on your individual needs and goals.
Career Opportunities for MAT and MEd Graduates
Pursuing an MAT or MEd degree opens up expanded career opportunities, increased earning potential, and leadership roles in education.
MAT Careers
With licensure and classroom experience gained through an MAT program, common career paths include:
- Elementary school teacher
- Middle school teacher
- High school teacher
- Special education teacher
- English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher
- Gifted education teacher
- Early childhood education teacher
MEd Careers
The administrative knowledge and policy expertise from an MEd degree can prepare you for roles such as:
- Principal or Assistant Principal
- Curriculum Developer or Director
- Program Administrator
- Education Policy Analyst
- Special Education Director
- School Counselor or Psychologist
- Postsecondary Administrator
- Corporate Trainer
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, education administrators with master’s degrees earn 44% higher pay compared to bachelor’s degree holders. The differential for teachers ranges from 24-28% higher wages.
Choosing Where to Earn Your Degree
Once you decide between pursuing an MAT or MEd degree, the next step is choosing the right school. Be sure to look for:
- Regionally accredited programs from nonprofit institutions
- Flexible online options or hybrid delivery models
- Specializations and electives to customize your degree
- Dedicated advising and career support services
- Competitive tuition rates and financial aid opportunities
- Reputable faculty with extensive teaching experience
- Hands-on learning through projects, research, or practicums
By comparing program components at different schools, you can find the MAT or MEd degree providing the best fit and value tailored to your goals.
Pursue Your Passion in Education
Whether you want to become a transformative classroom teacher or a visionary administrator impacting education policy, earning an MAT or MEd degree is a proven way to prepare for success.
Take the time to decide which option best suits your aspirations. Then enroll in an accredited program to gain the skills, experience, and credentials to make a meaningful difference. The reward of helping shape future generations is immense.
What’s the Difference Between a MAT Degree and a ME Degree?
The difference between an MAT and ME degree is based in the learning objectives and career aspirations of the students who enroll in the programs. Typically, those working towards a MAT degree are trying to advance their careers in teaching and gain practical expertise in lesson instruction and working with children. Students of ME programs, on the other hand, are usually much more focused on advancing their careers outside of the classroom into fields such as administration and curriculum design.
Before we dive in, take a look at a table that illustrates some of the key ways that an MAT degree and an ME degree are different:
Earn an MAT online From USC Rossier in as few as 12 Months
The Master of Arts in Teaching online (MAT online) from the USC Rossier School of Education prepares aspiring teachers for diverse and high-needs educational settings and can be completed in as few as 12 months.
- Fieldwork placement
- Complete in 12-36 months
- GRE scores not required
