Are you considering pursuing a master’s degree in forensic science? If you’re passionate about solving crimes and interested in the field of forensic science, a master’s degree can open up a world of career opportunities.
Forensic science is a fascinating field that applies scientific principles to criminal and civil legal matters. As true crime media has exploded in popularity in recent years, interest in forensic science careers has grown as well.
If you’re considering pursuing a forensic science degree, you likely have questions about whether it’s worth the time and financial investment. There are pros and cons to weigh when deciding if a forensic science education is right for your goals.
In this article, we’ll look at the key factors to consider including career prospects, program costs, specializations, and alternatives routes. Let’s dive in to the details and examine if getting a forensic science degree is worth it for you.
Career and Salary Potential
One of the biggest considerations for degree-seekers is job opportunities and earning potential. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic science technician roles are projected to grow 14% from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations. Further, forensic science technicians earn a median annual salary of $59,150 according to May 2020 BLS figures.
These numbers indicate there are growing career opportunities in the field and the potential to earn a good living Taking on education debt and investing your time to study forensic science could pay off if you’re able to secure a job post-graduation
However, competition is stiff for top forensic science jobs. You’ll need strong academics, hands-on lab experience, and possibly internships to boost your resume Be prepared to put in the work during your degree program to get noticed
And not all forensic science graduates end up in traditional criminology jobs. Some utilize their transferable skills in medical examiner’s offices, analytical chemistry labs, biotech companies or other related roles. Having flexibility and expanding your search beyond crime labs can maximize your job prospects.
Program Costs and Debt
For most students, cost is a major factor in deciding whether a degree is worthwhile. Tuition and fees for an undergraduate forensic science program can range from around $7,500 per year at public universities to over $50,000 annually at top private colleges
Academic scholarships can defray costs significantly. Competitive students may receive partial or even full tuition scholarships. But most students take on at least some debt through federal and private student loans to fund their education.
The typical 2018 forensic science graduate had $30,000 in student loan debt according to figures reported to U.S. News & World Report. This level of debt is considered manageable by student finance experts as long as you complete your degree and work in a related field. Debt under $50,000 is recommended for this major.
Evaluate your own budget and career goals carefully. Know what salary you need to comfortably manage repayment. A forensic science degree can be affordable with the right combination of financial planning and scholarships.
Specializations Within Forensic Science
Forensic science is a broad umbrella term encompassing many different technical specialties and concentrations. Undergraduate programs provide an overview of the field along with general science education. But students generally concentrate their studies in a particular subfield.
Common specializations include:
- Forensic chemistry – Analyzing drugs, arson evidence, explosives
- Forensic biology – DNA, bodily fluids, botany, entomology
- Forensic anthropology – Human remains, bone analysis
- Crime scene investigation – Evidence collection, blood spatter patterns
- Forensic toxicology – Drug/poison detection
- Digital forensics – Recovering data from devices and networks
Choosing a concentration early allows you tailor your coursework, internships and experiences toward roles you want post-graduation. Research subfields carefully to select one that fits your abilities and interests best.
Alternatives to a Forensic Science Degree
While a bachelor’s degree specifically in forensic science demonstrates your commitment to the field, there are alternative pathways to enter the profession as well:
- Majoring in chemistry, biology or criminalistics plus taking key forensic courses
- Completing a post-baccalaureate certificate program
- Getting a master’s degree in forensic science after a science undergrad degree
- Taking just forensic science courses related to your desired specialization
These options provide different balances of forensic and general science education. They may also allow you to graduate faster or with less debt. Evaluate all your options to choose the best education path for your needs.
Job Outlook for Popular Forensic Science Careers
To further assess the career prospects stemming from a forensic science degree, here is a breakdown of two of the most popular career choices and their job growth outlook:
Forensic Science Technicians
- Projected job growth 2020 to 2030: +14% (Much faster than average)
- Median annual salary: $59,150 (2020 BLS)
- Day to day: Collect and analyze crime scene evidence, conduct lab tests
Forensic Chemists
- Projected job growth 2020 to 2030: +6% (Faster than average)
- Median annual salary: $50,070 (2020 BLS)
- Day to day: Analyze chemicals from crime scenes, identify unknown substances
Strong demand for forensic technicians combined with competitive salaries demonstrates why a forensic science education is profitable for many. Let’s look at the pros and cons.
Pros of Earning a Forensic Science Degree
Here are some of the most compelling advantages of pursuing an undergraduate forensic science degree:
- Sets you up for high-paying, growing careers in forensic science and criminology
- Provides broad overview of the field along with hands-on science skills
- Allows you to specialize via courses and internships
- Can lead to job satisfaction by working on impactful cases
- Gives you opportunities to get real-world experience in labs and crime scenes
- Prepares you for graduate study in forensic science or criminology
Cons to Consider
Here are some potential downsides to weigh regarding forensic science degrees:
- Requires taking on student loan debt that takes years to repay
- Can be intense coursework with lots of lab time and scientific detail
- Demanding to gain experience outside classes to be an attractive candidate
- Doesn’t qualify you for forensic scientist roles at many government agencies
- Very competitive field, especially at prestigious agencies like the FBI
- May require patience and flexibility to find the right job fit after graduating
Overall a forensic science degree clearly opens doors to lucrative, in-demand careers. But make sure you sufficiently research program costs and job prospects at specific schools to make an informed decision.
Tips for Getting the Most Value From Your Forensic Science Degree
If you decide to pursue a forensic science bachelor’s degree, here are tips to help maximize your investment:
- Maintain a high GPA – Many government and lab jobs require a minimum 3.0
- Complete multiple lab internships to gain hands-on experience
- Take courses required for certifications like Crime Scene Investigation
- Build connections with professors and forensic experts who can recommend you
- Join student organizations to take on leadership roles and grow your network
- Attend job fairs and apply for forensic positions and scholarships
- Consider a concurrent minor or certificate in criminal justice or chemistry
Following this advice can help you fully leverage your forensic science education.
Final Thoughts on the Value of a Forensic Science Degree
While not the only path into the field, a targeted forensic science degree provides an excellent springboard to high-growth, high-paying jobs in law enforcement and lab analysis settings.
Before committing, research programs thoroughly and run the numbers to ensure your expected salary outweighs costs. By pursuing scholarships, specializing strategically, and building genuine experience throughout college, you can maximize your chances of success.
Weigh the pros and cons and realistically assess your career goals and budget. For those with a true passion for the subject who are willing to work hard inside and outside of class, a forensic science degree can definitely prove a worthwhile investment.
Forensic Latent Print Examiner
As a forensic latent print examiner, you would analyze fingerprints and other friction ridge impressions to identify suspects or victims in criminal investigations. You would use specialized techniques, such as fingerprint powdering, chemical treatments, and digital enhancements, to visualize and compare latent prints, and provide expert testimony in court.
Average salary range: $50,000 – $100,000 per year
As a forensic toxicologist, you would analyze biological samples, such as blood, urine, and tissue, to detect and quantify the presence of drugs, alcohol, and other toxic substances. You would use advanced analytical techniques, interpret results, and provide expert opinions in legal cases involving poisoning, drug-related offenses, and impaired driving.
Average salary range: $60,000 – $120,000 per year
Please note that all of these salary ranges are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as location, level of education and experience, and employer.
Career Opportunities in Forensic Science with a Master’s Degree
If you’re wondering, what can I do with a master’s degree in forensic science?, there are a wide range of career opportunities in the field that you may qualify for. Here are some potential forensic scientist career paths you can consider with a graduate degree:
As a crime laboratory supervisor, you would oversee the operations of a forensic science laboratory, ensuring that proper protocols and procedures are followed. You would manage a team of forensic scientists and technicians, coordinate with law enforcement agencies and legal professionals, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of forensic analyses.
Average salary range: $60,000 – $110,000 per year
As a crime scene investigator, you would be responsible for collecting, preserving, and analyzing physical evidence at crime scenes. You would use your specialized knowledge in forensic science to process crime scenes, collect evidence, document findings, and present your findings in court.
Average salary range: $40,000 – $80,000 per year
As a forensic chemist, you would analyze various types of evidence, such as drugs, toxicology samples, and trace evidence, using sophisticated techniques and instrumentation. You would interpret and report your findings, testify as an expert witness in court, and provide scientific support to criminal investigations.
Average salary range: $50,000 – $90,000 per year
As a forensic DNA analyst, you would analyze DNA samples from crime scenes, victims, and suspects to determine identity and create DNA profiles. You would use advanced DNA profiling techniques, interpret results, and provide expert testimony in court.
Average salary range: $50,000 – $100,000 per year
As a forensic laboratory director, you would be responsible for overseeing the operations of a forensic laboratory, managing staff, budget, and resources, and ensuring the quality and integrity of forensic analyses. You would also establish and maintain accreditation standards, develop policies and procedures, and ensure compliance with industry regulations.
Average salary range: $70,000 – $150,000 per year
Forensic Science Degree for True Crime Fans
FAQ
Is forensic science major hard?
Are forensic scientists in demand?
Do forensic scientists make a lot of money?
How useful is forensic science?
Do you need a degree to become a forensic scientist?
While educational and experience requirements vary by job, most forensic science careers typically require a degree. Below we cover degree programs that can lead to careers in forensic science. An associate degree in forensic science covers the basics of the field, and for many people, it’s a precursor to a bachelor’s degree.
Is forensic science a good career?
Yes, considering the high job growth rate and the potential for high salaries, especially in the Federal Executive Branch where average annual wages can reach $120,790. The field offers diverse career opportunities and a growing demand for forensic science professionals. What jobs can you get with a forensic science degree?
How much do forensic scientists make a year?
Jobs include crime scene technician, fingerprint technician, forensic science technician, forensic scientist, and forensic accountant. Salaries vary by role, with forensic scientists earning around $65,160 on average, and forensic accountants making about $79,085 annually. What types of degrees are available in forensic science?
Is a forensic science degree worth it?
Spending all of that is worth it if you feel like it is. However, when you’re considering employment and all that, a Forensic Science degree is a lot more specific than a four year degree in a natural science. Are you employable? Yes. Do you have as much flexibility with the degree than with a degree in a natural science (Biology, Chemistry, etc.)?
