People have been arguing for ages about whether one thing is better than another. Itâs in our nature to choose sides.
Which is better? Smooth or chunky peanut butter? New York-style pizza or Chicago-style pizza? Coke or Pepsi?
Sales and marketing professionals have also argued the merits of inbound versus outbound lead generation (AKA lead gen). You can use both types as part of your lead gen strategy, but itâs important to know the differences and when itâs best to use them.
Learn about the differences and similarities between inbound and outbound lead gen, as well as their respective benefits. Then you can determine how to deploy lead gen effectively for your organization.Â
Getting quality leads is crucial for any business looking to grow revenue and acquire new customers. But how do you go about generating those leads in the first place? There are two main approaches – inbound and outbound lead generation Both have their own advantages and limitations. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll provide a detailed comparison of inbound vs outbound leads to help you determine the right strategy for your business
What are Inbound Leads?
Inbound leads refer to leads generated by having potential customers come directly to you instead of you going out to find them. This approach focuses on creating valuable content and resources that pulls your ideal audience in by capturing their interest and making your company visible when they are actively researching solutions to their problems.
Some of the key characteristics of inbound leads include
- They find your business organically through channels you own like your website, blog, social media etc.
- They raise their hand and contact you first after engaging with your content.
- They are already familiar with your brand and content before first interaction.
- They are identified and nurtured early on in the buyer’s journey.
Below are some of the main inbound lead generation techniques:
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Content Marketing: Creating blog posts, ebooks, whitepapers, videos, and other forms of useful content tailored to your audience’s needs. Quality content attracts organic visitors from search engines and social media.
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SEO: Optimizing website content for relevant keywords so your pages appear higher in search engine results and are easily discoverable by prospects looking for solutions.
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Social Media Marketing: Engaging your target audience on social networks through value-driven updates, responding to comments, promoting content etc. Social media generates inbound visits to your website.
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Email Marketing: Sending targeted and personalized emails to subscribers to nurture leads, promote resources and convert them into marketing qualified prospects over time.
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Paid Advertising: Running paid ads on platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Google to get your content and offers in front of qualified prospects, driving inbound traffic to your site.
The key focus of inbound lead generation is to create value and build trust through content before directly selling to leads.
What are Outbound Leads?
Outbound leads refer to leads generated through active pursuit of potential customers by directly approaching them. This approach relies on disruptive, interruptive methods to connect with prospects whether or not they are presently in the market for your offerings.
Some of the key characteristics of outbound leads include:
- They are identified proactively by you through external data sources.
- Initial contact is driven by your sales team making cold calls/emails or sending unsolicited messages.
- They have limited knowledge about your brand before you reach out.
- They enter the sales funnel directly at the prospecting stage.
Below are some of the main outbound lead generation techniques:
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Cold Calling: Calling prospects directly through purchased lead lists or company directories to qualify them.
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Email Outreach: Sending bulk cold emails either promoting content or directly selling products/services.
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Direct Mail: Sending letters and promotional material directly to purchased mailing lists.
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Trade Show Prospecting: Approaching visitors at industry trade shows and events to capture leads.
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Print & Online Ads: Running PPC ads on Google, Facebook etc. that focus directly on lead capture like offering discounts or content in exchange for contact details.
The key focus of outbound lead generation is taking initiative to directly connect with potential buyers before they come to you.
Comparing Inbound and Outbound Leads
Now that we’ve defined both inbound and outbound leads, let’s compare them across some key parameters to understand which approach works best for your business:
Lead Quality
Inbound leads tend to be higher quality since they find you directly when researching solutions or come through referrals. They have a level of familiarity with your brand and content before contacting you. This makes them much warmer leads primed for conversion.
Outbound leads contacted through cold outreach have no prior relationship with your brand. They can range from mildly warm to downright cold leads. Lead quality entirely depends on the accuracy of purchased lead lists.
Lead Volume
Inbound strategies like content marketing tend to generate lower volumes of leads over an extended time period. But these leads convert at much higher rates.
Outbound prospecting through cold calling and emails can quickly generate a high volume of potential leads. But only a small percentage eventually convert into sales.
Cost Per Lead
Inbound lead generation has a higher upfront cost related to producing content, SEO activities, advertising etc. But the cost per lead and conversion tends to be lower over time.
Outbound lead generation has lower initial costs if only time is invested into cold calling and email outreach. But costs ramp up significantly if paid lead lists are purchased for outbound campaigns.
Lead Nurturing Ability
Inbound leads can be nurtured continuously through email and content since initial brand awareness and interest already exists. This helps convert them over time.
Outbound leads enter the funnel at the prospecting stage, making lead nurturing more challenging. Limited brand awareness means extensive nurturing efforts are required.
Brand Building Potential
Inbound strategies like content marketing focus heavily on establishing brand authority and credibility in your market. This provides immense brand building potential over the long-term.
The interruptive nature of outbound outreach has minimal impact on brand building. Cold outreach is also viewed negatively by many prospects, potentially harming your brand image.
Lead Context
Inbound leads come to you highly contextual since they usually originate from relevant online content or through recommendations. You already know they have a clear need or interest before contacting you.
Outbound leads lack context in many cases. You may not know whether they actually need your product or service until after making contact and qualifying them.
Sales Team Involvement
Your sales team plays a key role further qualifying and converting both inbound and outbound leads.
However, the sales process for inbound leads tends to be much smoother since initial brand awareness and interest exists. Outbound leads require extensive sales nurturing to gain context and convert cold prospects.
Customer Lifetime Value
Inbound leads convert at much higher rates eventually. They also make for highly engaged, long-term customers providing greater lifetime value.
The low conversion rates of outbound leads means fewer eventual customers. Engagement levels tend to be lower as well.
Which is Better – Inbound or Outbound Leads?
Based on these parameters, inbound leads clearly provide higher quality prospects that align better to modern, digital-first buying processes. However, outbound prospecting still has a role to play in a comprehensive lead generation strategy.
The ideal modern approach is to focus predominantly on inbound lead generation while allocating a smaller portion of resources to targeted outbound outreach. Outbound efforts can provide supplemental volume to inbound leads.
Businesses should divert a majority of budgets towards long-term, inbound strategies:
- Content marketing
- SEO
- Social media engagement
- Community building
Complement this foundation with a targeted outbound approach including:
- Warm email outreach campaigns
- Cold calling into select, high-value accounts
- Industry event prospecting
This balanced approach maximizes lead volume and quality. It also nurtures prospects through the entire buyer’s journey – from awareness to consideration and ultimately conversion.
Key Takeaways
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Inbound leads come to you first after engaging with your brand while outbound leads are identified proactively through external outreach.
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Inbound strategies like content marketing provide higher quality but lower volume of leads compared to interruptive outbound outreach.
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Inbound leads convert at much higher rates into long-term, high-value customers. Outbound leads have lower conversion rates.
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An effective lead generation strategy requires a focus on inbound methods combined with targeted outbound outreach for supplemental volume.
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Businesses should devote a majority of resources into inbound brand building through content, SEO and social media while allocating a smaller portion to outbound efforts.
Generating a sustained pipeline of high-quality leads is crucial for boosting revenue and scaling efficiently. Adopting a balanced inbound and outbound approach provides the volume, conversion and brand building capabilities to drive rapid business growth.
Outbound Lead Generation Methods
- Content syndication
- Social selling
- Cold outreach (calling & emailing)
- Campaign marketing / paid advertising
Inbound lead gen methods involve strategies for pulling prospects to your website and reaching out to your business. Prospects decide when and where they will interact with your brand.
For example, Hubspot publishes a free social media workbook, which includes exercises on developing a social media strategy for your business.
Outbound lead gen methods involve reaching out to prospects to push your sales and marketing messages. You determine when and where prospects will see your message.
For example, if someone did a Google search on automated scheduling software, they might see the following ad at the top of their search results.
You can also break down the differences between inbound and outbound lead gen in terms of effectiveness and cost. There is a lot of research on the topic, so the numbers will vary from study to study, but here are two key statistics that illustrate the difference (source: Demand Metric):
Inbound lead generation produces three times as many leads
- Inbound lead generation costs 62% less
- Similarities Between Inbound and Outbound Lead Generation
Inbound and outbound lead gen have two key characteristics in common:Â
- The primary goal is to generate leads for your business
- They both require the ability to understand and segment prospects and leads within your target market
Both inbound and outbound lead gen are designed to generate leads. They are also more effective when you understand who your leads are, why they would use your product or service, and how you should speak to those leads to generate the most interest.
Benefits of Inbound Lead Generation
- Leads tend to be warmer (i.e., higher quality), so they sometimes require less time to convert into customers
- Leads tend to spend more on your products or services
- Marketers are more confident that their efforts will generate the desired results
- It costs less and has better ROI
- Approaches are better designed to raise awareness of your brand
- It enables you to establish your brand as an industry expert
Inbound Leads Vs Outbound Prospecting
What is an inbound lead?
Inbound leads are leads that initiate contact with you or request information from you. Often, an inbound lead will provide their contact information in exchange for content, information, or a special offer.
What is the difference between inbound and outbound lead generation?
Inbound focuses on attracting prospects through valuable content, while outbound employs interruptive tactics to reach them. Knowing the differences between inbound and outbound lead generation is essential, regardless of whether your goal is to get quick leads through direct communication or to establish trust through instructional content.
What is an outbound lead?
An outbound lead can be defined as a B2B prospect that has been approached by you through an outbound channel, such as a cold email or cold call, and agreed to talk to your sales team. Similarities between inbound and outbound lead generation There are only two similarities between these two different approaches to lead generation:
Are inbound leads better than outbound leads?
Since they sought you out, you also have more leverage with inbound leads. They want you, and it’s up to you to work with them or not. The speed of the sales cycle with inbound leads is typically much faster, too. When targeted correctly, outbound leads can be high quality and are much faster to develop since you can turn them on or off.