If you’re in the process of applying to medical school, you might need help navigating medical school letters of recommendation. We’ve included some advice on how you can ask for and submit the ideal recommendation letter, all while using Interfolio’s Dossier as a valuable component of the application process.
Getting into medical school is incredibly competitive, with thousands of applicants vying for limited spots each year. A compelling letter of recommendation can make the difference in helping a promising student stand out from the crowd.
As someone asked to write a med school recommendation, you have a valuable opportunity to bolster an applicant’s chances of admission. But it’s a big responsibility that requires thoughtfulness and strategic effort.
This guide will walk you through the nuanced process of crafting an outstanding medical school recommendation letter Follow these tips and you’ll have the know-how to make a true impact on a student’s future as a physician
Assess How Qualified You Are to Recommend the Student
Before agreeing to write a letter, determine how well you truly know the applicant and their capabilities. Admissions committees want references who have deep, firsthand knowledge to offer keen insights.
If you only briefly supervised the student or just taught one class be transparent about the limitations in your experience working together. Seek to enrich your perspective by speaking with others who have closer oversight of their skills.
Ideally, you’ll have robust experience with the applicant, such as:
- Directing their undergraduate research over multiple semesters
- Serving as their pre-med advisor over years
- Teaching core science courses critical for medical preparation
Your credibility weighs heavily, so only recommend students where you can paint a detailed, well-rounded picture.decline if asked to exaggerate or lie.
Follow Proper Letter Formatting
Use formal business letter formatting like single spacing, a date, addresses, and signature. Put the letter on professional letterhead displaying your name, position, institution, and contact details.
Address the letter directly to the medical school’s admissions committee, or a specific contact if provided. Open respectfully with “Dear [Name]” and close with “Sincerely” or “Regards.”
Follow any precise formatting directions provided in the application materials. Neat, proper formatting makes a strong impression.
Explain Your Relationship
Early on, describe how you know the applicant and in what capacity you worked with them. If you’ve known them for multiple years, say so to establish the depth of your experience together.
Provide brief context like:
- A student in my organic chemistry course in 2018
- Undergraduate pre-medical advisee from 2016-2020
- Supervised undergraduate molecular genetics research in my lab for two semesters
This background gives helpful perspective and a frame of reference for your comments.
Highlight Top Strengths and Skills
Next, outline the student’s most noteworthy abilities, attributes, and competencies that will aid their success in medical school. Discuss both academic strengths and personal qualities.
For example:
- Displays exceptional critical thinking and problem solving skills
- Possesses keen analytical capabilities
- Excels at synthesizing complex concepts
- Learns very quickly and retains information well
- Handles stressful situations thoughtfully and calmly
- Shows genuine compassion for patients of all backgrounds
Back up claims with specific examples when possible to add legitimacy. Keep descriptions concise yet compelling.
Provide Meaningful Comparisons
To add weight to your praise, provide comparisons to benchmark the student against others. This gives helpful context about just how impressive they are.
For instance:
- Displays more natural curiosity and drive to learn than any pre-med student I’ve advised in 10 years
- Ranked in the top 5% of students in my Foundations of Medicine course over the past 5 years
- Demonstrates more leadership initiative than most undergraduates at this level
- One of only two undergraduate researchers I’ve mentored to have a first-author publication
Quantifying achievements in relation to peers can vividly convey rare abilities. But only draw comparisons you can substantiate.
Note Specific Accomplishments and Outcomes
While discussing skills is useful, admissions committees also want concrete examples of the applicant succeeding and producing results.
So highlight noteworthy accomplishments like:
- Scored in the 95th percentile on the MCAT, a true feat considering they English is their second language
- Won 1st place in the university’s annual Biomedical Innovation Challenge, leading a team to design a diagnostic screening device prototype
- Co-authored a case report on atypical thrombosis in a major hematology journal as an undergraduate researcher in my lab
- Tutored peers struggling in general chemistry, helping over 90% of students pass with A’s and B’s
Wherever possible, point out measurable outcomes from their efforts to demonstrate real impact.
Speak to Motivations for Medicine
To complement observing the student’s capabilities directly, also discuss motivations you’ve discerned for their interest in medicine. This gives a window into passions that interviews and test scores can’t fully capture.
For example:
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Over years advising Sara, I’ve seen her fervent commitment to service and ending healthcare disparities. She spent her summers volunteering at a free clinic and caring for underserved populations. This instilled a mission to bring quality care to low-income communities.
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Having faced childhood illness himself, Alex expressed a desire to not just treat diseases but also comfort scared patients and families navigating the health system. His personal experiences fueled an empathy that will serve him well as a physician.
Recounting pivotal experiences provides a compelling backdrop for their path to medicine.
Address Areas for Growth
While focusing on strengths, also acknowledge areas where the student can still mature. This shows you are providing a balanced perspective, not just an inflated promotional pitch.
Just keep criticisms constructive and minimal. For instance:
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Laura can sometimes overcommit in her enthusiasm. However, she’s shown increasing self-awareness about taking on what she can reasonably manage.
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James has a quieter learning style but demonstrates deep understanding. With further experience he will gain confidence speaking up to share insights.
Discuss limitations carefully and frame them as growth opportunities. Overly dwelling on weaknesses can hurt more than help.
Emphasize Unique Assets
Consider what makes this student rise above other qualified applicants. Summarize 2-3 exceptional, distinctive assets they offer, like:
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Trilingual proficiency allowing unparalleled connection with diverse patient populations
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10+ years experience advocating for equitable healthcare access as a community organizer before entering medicine
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Extensive engineering research background enabling a critical eye for biomedical device innovation
Distinctive experiences or cultural perspectives can demonstrate how they’ll enrich the medical school community.
Provide an Enthusiastic Endorsement
Close your letter with a strong endorsement recommending the applicant for admission. Affirm they have the intelligence, integrity, and determination to become an excellent physician.
For example:
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Sara has my highest recommendation. I am confident she has the academic ability, moral character, and compassionate temperament to thrive in medical school and beyond.
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Iunequivocally endorse Alex’s application. He exemplifies the qualities of an ideal medical school candidate and future leader in improving patient care and outcomes.
Your confidence in their potential as a doctor lends powerful credibility. End on this high note.
Proofread Meticulously
Carefully proofread your letter several times to fix any errors or typos that could tarnish perception of you or the applicant. Double check names, dates, courses, accomplishments, and other specifics mentioned for total accuracy.
While minor mistakes happen, avoid easily correctable oversights that signal lack of close attention to details.
Securely Submit the Letter
Follow the application instructions to submit your confidential letter of recommendation. Typically this involves emailing it directly to the admissions office or uploading it to a secure portal.
Send the letter on time, and follow up if you have not received confirmation of receipt within a week or two. Make sure your invaluable endorsement makes it to the right hands.
Key Takeaways
Writing an excellent medical school recommendation means:
- Establishing in-depth knowledge of the applicant
- Using proper formal business letter formatting
- Explaining how you know the student
- Highlighting academic and personal strengths
- Backing claims with comparisons and examples
- Painting a vivid portrait of their motivations and passions
- Minimizing limitations while focusing on assets
- Enthusiastically endorsing their candidacy
- Meticulously proofreading before submission
With these strategies, you can craft a letter that truly boosts an applicant’s chances of admission. Your support at this pivotal point can empower them to embark on the path to healing and changing lives.
How Many Letters You’ll Need
The exact number of letters required depends on the MD program you’re applying to. Typically, med schools require between two and five letters written on behalf of the applicant. However, they may welcome additional letters you want to include in your primary application. According to The Princeton Review, most med schools require three recommendations, while others accept six or seven. Be sure to note any specificity around who should author these letters and whether or not you may include additional letters.
Asking for a Recommendation Letter
You might know the proper protocol surrounding how to ask a trusted colleague, professor, or acquaintance for a recommendation. But if it’s been a while since you last requested a recommendation and you need a refresher, we’ve got the information you need. When you’re ready to send the request to your letter writer, these helpful steps will walk you through the process in Interfolio’s Dossier, which has been used by millions of scholars to pursue academic programs and positions.
First, the time frame for when you plan to ask for recommendation letters is crucial. You want to give your contacts enough time to create a well-crafted letter. We know it takes about 12 days from when a letter is requested to when it is uploaded into our system. Of course, this could vary based on the letter writer; some might have the time to submit it the day after you request it, while others need several weeks’ notice, especially if they are providing letters for more than just one student.
The absolute minimum amount of time we would suggest giving your med school recommenders is two weeks. With less notice, your contact may not have enough time to write a comprehensive letter that truly reflects your capabilities. Or, you may not be able to get a letter from this contact with such short notice if they have too many prior commitments. When you give too much notice, on the other hand, you run the risk of the contact forgetting to write the letter. If you decide to ask for a recommendation months in advance, you’ll want to follow up with your contact a few weeks ahead of the deadline to remind them of when it’s due.
Medical School Recommendation Letter Strategies To Get You Accepted!
What is a medical school recommendation letter?
A medical school recommendation letter is a document that you can write to express your support for a medical school candidate. Many medical education programs require that candidates have their professors or supervisors provide evidence of their character and skills before considering them for a spot in the program.
How many medical school recommendation letters do you need?
Most medical schools in the US and medical schools in Canada ask for at least 3 letters of recommendation. Some schools may ask for 4 or 5. The number will depend on your choice of schools, whether you are a non-traditional applicant, and other factors.
How do I write a self-written medical school recommendation letter?
Here’s how to ensure that this self-written letter maximizes your chances of getting into medical school. Begin by establishing what your recommender wants, and, if possible, why they want it. Do they really need you to write the whole letter from scratch? Could you simply offer them an outline or a list of bullet points to cover?
How long should a medical school letter of recommendation take?
Give your letter writers as much time as possible, as they are extremely busy and have likely received plenty of other requests. We recommend two-three months. Set a reminder two weeks out from the due date. For more tips, check out our advice on How to Ask For Medical School Letters of Recommendation.