If you are seeking reference letters as part of your application for scholarships, enrichment programs, graduate/professional schools and internships or jobs, the information below provides helpful guidance. As always, the University Career Center staff is available to help with any questions related to securing strong reference letters.
How and when should I approach letter writers about their willingness to serve as my references?
If I am not getting responses but I am confident my intended references would agree to writing me a letter, can I list their names as references on my applications?
I recognize that people are busy; so, is it possible to write my own letter and just ask my reference for a signature?
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Asking someone to write you a letter of recommendation is a big favor. You’re requesting they spend their valuable time crafting a document that could impact your future. So it’s understandable to wonder – how much time should you give them to complete this important task?
As someone who has written many recommendation letters, I wanted to create a guide to help determine an appropriate timeline when requesting this from your contacts. We’ll cover:
- Why recommendation letters matter
- How long letters take to write
- Best practices for allowing adequate time
- Tips for requesting letters sensitively
- When you can ask for a quicker turnaround
Giving your letter writers sufficient time not only produces better quality letters but shows consideration for the efforts on your behalf. With smart planning, you can get great recommendations without unreasonable crunch periods.
Why Do Recommendation Letters Matter So Much?
Before getting into timelines, it helps to understand why these letters carry such significance. Strong letters of recommendation can:
- Provide crucial third-party validation of your skills, experience, and character
- Give valuable insights that resumes cannot regarding your potential
- Make or break admission chances for competitive programs
- Influence hiring decisions when seeking jobs
- Add credibility as proof of someone else’s belief in you
With so much at stake, you want letters that paint you in the best possible light. Rushed, generic letters fail to make the same impact.
How Long Does it Take to Write a Strong Letter?
To compose an effective personalized letter. the recommenders must
- Reflect on their experiences and interactions with you
- Carefully craft narratives and anecdotes that illustrate your strengths
- Link your qualifications to the role/program you are applying for
- Produce multiple drafts and fine-tune wording
This thoughtful process takes time.
For a quality letter, plan on your contacts needing at least 2-3 weeks from when you first request until submitting the final draft.
Some key factors impacting letter-writing timelines:
- If they know you very well, it may go faster based on familiarity
- Letters for jobs/college can take longer with more details to include
- Lengthier “package” letters for prestigious programs demand more effort
- Their current workload and time constraints must be considered
The more advance notice you can give, the better the outcome.
Best Practices for Providing Adequate Time
To provide appropriate time for great recommendation letters:
- Give at least 3-4 weeks notice whenever possible
- If you have application deadlines, account for those in the timeline
- Explain if it’s a time-sensitive request to provide context
- Offer an initial deadline but be open to flexibility if needed
- Provide reminders as the date approaches but avoid badgering
- Clarify if hard copies need to be mailed and factor that in
The most important guideline? Ask early! Last minute requests unfairly pressure recommenders.
Avoid seeking letters less than 2 weeks before due dates unless absolutely necessary.
How to Request Letters Sensitively
When asking for recommendations, keep these tips in mind:
- Don’t assume they will say yes. Ask politely if they feel able to write a positive letter.
- If declining, don’t take it personally. Not everyone feels comfortable writing letters.
- Offer them an easy out if they seem hesitant. Never force someone into it.
- Make sure they have the most current info to include (CV/resume, personal statement, etc.)
- Provide clear directions for submitting or mailing letters.
- Express sincere gratitude for their time and efforts on your behalf.
Showing respect makes the process smoother for everyone.
When Quicker Turnarounds Are Acceptable
Ideally recommenders get ample time for drafting. But some cases warrant asking for a faster timeline:
- If they’ve written a letter for you previously that just needs some updating
- For short letters confirming basic details like job title and dates worked
- If you request letters from multiple people, staggering due dates can work
- If they insist a shorter time is fine based on knowing you extremely well
- For informal letters, 1 week may suffice if not for major applications
The better they know you and the simpler the request, the more flexibility you can request.
Just remember that rushed letters tend to be lower quality. Always give as much notice as realistically possible.
The Takeaway
Allowing enough time for carefully crafted, glowing recommendation letters is crucial. But you also want to be sensitive to your contacts’ busy schedules and constraints.
Find the balance through advanced planning, reasonable timelines, and gracious requests. With the right approach, getting fantastic letters of recommendation can be a smooth and stress-free process!
You’re asking for letters of rec WRONG
How long does it take to write a recommendation letter?
It’s helpful to ask them to write you a letter well in advance of your application’s due date. It may be beneficial to provide those recommending you with a minimum of three weeks to write your letter and submit it, so they have enough time to devote to the writing process. 3. Contact your references
When should you request a letter of recommendation?
Make the request for a letter of recommendation at least a month before it is due, but ideally as soon as possible. Additionally, give professors and former work associates at least a week to make up their mind whether they want to write you a letter of recommendation on your behalf, Tomlinson said.
How many letters of recommendation should I ask for?
Consider asking for more letters of recommendation than required for the application. For example, if you’re required to submit three letters, you may ask five references to write recommendations for you. Having additional letters can be helpful if one of your references is unable to finish their recommendation by the deadline.
What if someone says no to writing a letter of recommendation?
If someone says “no” to writing a letter of recommendation, thank them for their time and consideration. Then move on to finding other people to write a letter for you. Find next steps in How to Get a Letter for Recommendation. Should I waive my right to access my letters of recommendation? Yes.