Theory of Consumer Demand
What is demand theory?
A set of economic principles and ideas known as “demand theory” aims to link consumer demand and market prices for goods and services. The impact of quantity, price, and supply on consumer demand and purchasing behavior is examined by the demand theory. This theory also serves as the foundation for the economic concepts of the demand curve and luxury consumption.
Demand curve
An economic principle known as the demand curve illustrates the inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the demand for that particular good or service. It means that as a good or service’s price rises, fewer people choose to purchase it. These proportional relationships are accurate only when certain external factors are stable; they do not apply to giffen goods, which are everyday, non-luxury items like rice or salt.
Luxury buying
A consumer trend known as “luxury buying” involves purchasing affluent or non-essential goods and services. Demand theory includes a component that directly conflicts with the demand curve: luxury purchasing trends and practices. When the cost of a luxury good increases, demand for that good also increases.
What is consumer demand?
An economic indicator of a group’s desire for a good or service based on supply is called consumer demand. It serves as a representation of consumer purchasing behavior and aids in identifying the trends among particular populations.
Key determinants of consumer demand
In order to navigate market trends, create business models, and develop marketing strategies, it is essential to understand consumer behavior. Additionally, researching how certain factors affect consumer demand aids economists, financial planners, and investors in making forecasts about the stock market and the overall economy. The following five components are thought to be the primary determinants of understanding consumer demand:
1. Item price
Price is the value attributed to a good or service. Demand Theory states that as prices increase, demand decreases.
Example: To understand how price affects demand, think about Black Friday, the busiest shopping day of the year. The amount of demand for goods like clothing, toys, electronics, and home appliances rises exponentially as their prices decline.
2. Buyer income
Buyer income reflects the amount of money a consumer has available to them to spend on goods and is related to socioeconomic status. Demand grows as income for a person or group of people rises and their purchasing power grows. Additionally, a buyer’s real income may change depending on the cost of basic goods.
Marginal utility is a factor that slows that increase. For instance, if a family’s income increases from $58,000 to $158,000 annually, they might buy a second car. They are less likely to purchase a third vehicle, and even less likely to purchase a fourth vehicle.
Example: In the middle of the 1980s, the economy recovered from the recession of the previous decade. Jobs and wages rose, family dynamics changed, and the number of dual-income households rose. Consumer demand increased along with household income.
3. Price of related or complementary items
Items with a relational impact on other items are referred to as complementary or related. Demand for the original item is probably going to change when the price of a related item changes. Items that go together with one another are known as complementary goods, such as how cotton relates to sweatshirts.
Items that a potential customer could quickly buy in place of a specific product are known as substitutes.
Think about the primary item, airline tickets, and the related item, jet fuel. The price of jet fuel indirectly affects the cost of an airline ticket by inverting demand. The demand for airline tickets decreases as jet fuel prices rise. Conversely, some airline pricing models may react differently to an increase in the cost of jet fuel. A customer might decide to buy their tickets from a rival airline if they notice that their preferred airline charges more for the dates of their trip than other airlines.
4. Consumer preference
Consumer preference refers to public opinion, social precedent and taste. Demand increases along with public preference for a good or service.
A celebrity’s endorsement of a product, for instance, can have a significant impact on consumer demand. For instance, the demand for a name-brand shoe is likely to rise significantly if an actress known for her sense of style wears it in a television show or social media post.
5. Consumer expectations
Consumer expectations are forecasts made by individuals regarding the potential value of a good or service in the future. Demand increases when people anticipate that something’s value will increase.
Example: When consumers predict that housing prices will rise, many people will attempt to buy homes before the price increase takes place. In this way, rising expectations lead to higher consumer demand.
FAQ
What is the consumer demand?
- Make Your Product Needed.
- Boost Your Brands Awareness.
- Show Potential Customers the Benefit of Choosing You.
- Leverage ‘Scarcity’ to Create Demand.
- Take Advantage of Video Marketing.
- Try Out Partner Marketing.
- Update Your Blog Regularly.
- Share Guest Posts.
What causes consumer demand?
- The price of the good or service.
- The income of buyers.
- The cost of complementary items that are purchased along with a specific item or the cost of alternatives that are purchased in place of a product that are related goods or services
- The tastes or preferences of consumers will drive demand.
What are the 4 types of demand?
consumer demand. noun [ U or C ] ECONOMICS. consumer demand for sth rises/falls consumer demand for mobile video continues to rise consumer demand for sth that comes from individuals rather than from companies
How is consumer demand measured?
Employment, wages, prices/inflation, interest rates, and consumer confidence are the economic factors that have the biggest impacts on the demand for consumer goods.
