case interview questions consulting

Here’s a list of Case Interview Questions that I’ve received as a candidate. Keep in mind the interview format (especially for McKinsey) has evolved since the time I went through it as a candidate.

While many of the sample case questions are from the McKinsey interview, they are equally applicable for Boston Consulting Group, Bain or any of the other top consulting firms.

MECE is a principle used by management consulting firms to describe a way of organizing information. The MECE principle suggests that to understand and fix any

The Consultant Salary Guide is the latest information on management consulting salaries for 2022. Consultant salaries will vary by position and experience. Starting from the base, fresh

Case Interview Frameworks If you’ve done any research on case interview frameworks, you’ll find that my approach is a bit different than what you might

Case Interview Questions – Overview

Most questions in case interviews belong to one of these 9 types:

In this article, we’ll discuss how to answer each question, along with the necessary tips and tricks.

How to Answer Case Interview Questions

There are the four basic steps to answer case interview questions:

  • Step 1: Clarify any unclear points in the question
  • Step 2: Announce approach and ask for time
  • Step 3: Draw issue trees to solve the given problem
  • Step 4: Pitch your answer and end with a takeaway conclusion.
  • This general outline may vary depending on each type and each question – for example, brain teasers or information questions need only the last step, while market-sizing and framework questions need all four steps to deliver the perfect answer.

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    While many of the sample case questions are from the McKinsey interview, they are equally applicable for Boston Consulting Group, Bain or any of the other top consulting firms.

    MECE is a principle used by management consulting firms to describe a way of organizing information. The MECE principle suggests that to understand and fix any

    The Consultant Salary Guide is the latest information on management consulting salaries for 2022. Consultant salaries will vary by position and experience. Starting from the base, fresh

    Case Interview Frameworks If you’ve done any research on case interview frameworks, you’ll find that my approach is a bit different than what you might

    Here’s a list of Case Interview Questions that I’ve received as a candidate. Keep in mind the interview format (especially for McKinsey) has evolved since the time I went through it as a candidate.

    Type 1 – Framework/Issue Tree Questions

    These are on top of the list among popular case interview questions!

    If the interviewer asks you to identify factors contributing to a problem or to break down an entity (such as the revenue of a business), he/she is telling you to draw an issue tree.

    And to draw a spot-on issue tree, you need to master consulting problem-solving foundations, the MECE principle, and common consulting frameworks. You should check out our other articles on these topics before moving on, because mastering the issue tree is the key to acing every possible case interview.

    You also need good business intuition to draw good issue trees, so that’s all the more reason to start reading every day.

    Gastronomia – a gourmet restaurant chain has found the turnover rate among its highly-skilled chefs increasing dramatically for the last 3 years; this has led to a noticeable decline in food quality and increased training costs, among other negative effects.

    Which factors would you consider when tackling this turnover problem?

    Job: Factors from the job itself. Further divided into 3 sub-branches

  • Compensations: are the salaries, bonuses, and benefits attractive enough?
  • Difficulty: is the job too difficult?
  • Nature: is the job too boring, too unengaging, too repetitive…?
  • Company: Factors from the work environment within the restaurant chain, surrounding the affected jobs. Further divided into 2 sub-branches

  • Cultural environment: is the culture at Gastronomia compatible with the chefs?
  • Physical environment: is the physical working environment at Gastronomia safe, comfortable, convenient…?
  • Competitors: Factors from outside the restaurant chain, related to competing job offers. Further divided into 2 sub-branches.

  • Inside industry: are other restaurant chains competing with Gastronomia for skilled personnel?
  • Outside industry: are there new career options or changes in existing alternatives that draw chefs away from restaurant chains like Gastronomia?
  • For detailed guides on issue trees, frameworks and their principles, see the articles on Issue Trees, Case Interview Frameworks, and MECE Principle

    FAQ

    How do I start preparing for a consulting case interview?

    Case interviews are used by management consulting firms to assess the problem-solving and analytical abilities of a candidate before hiring. The formats of these interviews differ depending on the firm that you are interviewing with. There are candidate-led case interviews and interviewer-led case interviews.

    How do you do well in a consulting case interview?

    Case interview prep (6 steps to an offer at McKinsey, BCG, etc.)
    1. Understand the 7 question types.
    2. Learn a repeatable method for solving cases.
    3. Solve practice cases (14 free example cases)
    4. Prepare answers to fit and PEI questions.
    5. Practice answering questions out loud.
    6. Do 30+ mock interviews.

    How do I ace a consulting case study interview?

    Case interview tips
    1. Understand the issue; ask clarifying questions as needed.
    2. Identify the underlying assumptions.
    3. Summarize specific issues and findings.
    4. State your recommendations.
    5. Outline next steps and expected results/impacts.

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