Exciting Career Paths for PhDs in Physiology

Earning a PhD in Physiology opens up a myriad of potential career opportunities beyond academia. Physiology PhDs possess highly transferable skills in scientific research, analytics, critical thinking, and communication Leveraging this advanced degree in a range of industries and roles can lead to fulfilling and lucrative work

While teaching and research at universities represents a conventional path, PhDs in Physiology have many alternatives to traditional academia. Here are some of the most promising careers suited for Physiology doctorates across diverse fields

Biomedical Research

Conducting studies to advance understanding of biological systems and improve human health is a natural fit for Physiology PhDs. Possible roles include:

  • Research Scientist at pharmaceutical/biotech companies developing drugs and medical treatments. Design and execute preclinical trials and experiments.

  • Clinical Research Associate for contract research organizations coordinating and monitoring clinical trials to bring new drugs/devices to market.

  • Lab Manager at university laboratories supervising teams and coordinating research projects and equipment/supplies.

  • Research Fellow at leading medical research institutes like the National Institutes of Health furthering discoveries in physiology.

Healthcare

Leveraging their expertise in the human body, disease and treatments, Physiology PhDs can pursue clinical provider and leadership positions such as:

  • Physician Assistant providing patient care services like examinations, diagnosis and prescribing medications under a licensed doctor.

  • Clinical Laboratory Manager overseeing testing of patient specimens and assuring quality standards and operations.

  • Medical Science Liaison building partnerships between pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers to inform on new treatments.

  • Clinical Program Director at hospitals managing a department focused on specific conditions and improving patient outcomes.

Science Writing/Journalism

Physiology doctorates can utilize their scientific knowledge as professional medical and science writers creating content for:

  • Medical, pharmaceutical or academic journals and publications

  • Consumer health magazines and medical websites

  • Pharmaceutical marketing and educational materials

  • Science journalism outlets and medical news providers

  • Grant proposals or scientific reviews

  • Healthcare content for blogs, books or social media

Consulting

Consulting firms hire PhDs to provide science-based guidance to clients in areas like:

  • Biopharmaceutical R&D consulting on research strategies, technology evaluations and product development.

  • Health economics and outcomes research to demonstrate drug/treatment value.

  • Clinical trial consulting on trial design, recruitment and operations.

  • Regulatory consulting to help companies navigate FDA approvals and regulations.

  • Biomedical engineering consulting on medical device development and human factors.

Higher Education

While tenure-track professor roles are competitive, Physiology PhDs can pursue other academic paths:

  • Adjunct or part-time faculty teaching undergraduate science courses.

  • Academic researcher on grant-funded projects at universities.

  • Post-doctoral fellow conducting research under an established professor and publishing findings.

  • Curriculum developer creating educational content for science programs and courses.

  • Academic administrator managing university research facilities and labs.

Sales

Leveraging scientific expertise to promote products, Physiology PhDs can excel in technical sales roles such as:

  • Medical device sales representing companies that manufacture equipment used in hospitals and clinics.

  • Clinical diagnostics sales selling testing products and solutions to hospitals and labs.

  • Pharmaceutical sales educating healthcare providers on new medications and expanding drug utilization.

  • Medical software sales selling healthcare analytics platforms and solutions to hospitals and practices.

Patent Law

Physiology doctorates offer IP law firms and companies deep scientific insights for:

  • Drafting and prosecuting patents in biology, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices.

  • Providing litigation support and expert scientific opinions for patent disputes and cases.

  • Performing patentability searches and assessments in physiology-related fields.

  • Advising clients on protecting intellectual property and avoiding infringement.

Data Science

With coding abilities, Physiology PhDs can mine data to extract healthcare insights as:

  • Bioinformaticians analyzing genetic sequencing data and biological relationships in medical research.

  • Biostatisticians developing models and algorithms to characterize health trends and treatment efficacy.

  • Clinical data analysts combing through patient records to improve care quality, reduce costs and identify intervention points.

  • Healthcare startup data scientists translating medical data into digital health innovations.

Scientific Writing

Applying scientific expertise to craft clear explanations of complex concepts, Physiology PhDs can pursue roles as:

  • Medical writers developing reports, manuals, guides and documentation for internal and external use by pharmaceutical and biotech companies.

  • Grant writers focused on crafting compelling proposals to secure funding for research from government, non-profit and private foundation sources.

  • Science journalists reporting on latest developments and discoveries for publication in news outlets.

  • Textbook authors or editors creating and refining educational content on physiology for academic publishers.

  • Blog, website and social media writers focused on consumer health education through compelling digital content.

For PhDs debating careers beyond academia, Physiology provides multifaceted preparation for high-level positions in healthcare, biotechnology, communications, law, data analytics, and more. While teaching and research represent the conventional route, broadly exploring options across sectors can reveal exciting alternatives that optimize transferable skills.

With intellectual curiosity, persistence and adaptability, Physiology PhDs can craft rewarding careers translating their advanced scientific training into impactful roles that advance knowledge, improve health outcomes and provide abundant opportunities for lifelong learning and growth.

careers with phd in physiology

What do physiology graduates do?

The top five jobs reported by physiology graduates include caring personal services (10%), other health professionals (10%), health associate professionals (7%), science, engineering and production technicians (5%) and natural and social science professionals (4%).

Graduate destinations for physiology

Destination Percentage
Employed 51.1
Further study 20
Working and studying 13.9
Unemployed 4.6
Other 9.4

Types of work entered in the UK

Type of work Percentage
Health 28.2
Science 12.8
Childcare, health and education 9.7
Business, HR, finance 8.8
Other 40.5

For a detailed breakdown of what physics graduates are doing after graduation, see What do graduates do?

Graduate Outcomes survey data from HESA.

Written by AGCAS editors

Skills for your CV

Physiology teaches you how the human body works and is fundamental to medicine and the understanding of healthy functions as well as diseases.

Through your degree you develop skills in planning, conducting/evaluating experiments, and researching and interpreting scientific literature. You also develop the ability to communicate science to both peers and non-scientists.

You gain a range of skills sought by both scientific and non-scientific employers, including:

  • analytical and problem-solving skills
  • using judgement, decision-making and questioning
  • the ability to identify, select, organise and communicate information and data
  • computing, statistics and numeracy
  • attention to detail
  • planning, organisation and time management
  • teamworking and collaborating between groups
  • persistence and resilience to retry experiments.

There are many opportunities to continue your study after your physiology degree, including:

  • Completing a second undergraduate degree such as medicine or dentistry. There may be fast-track options available in these instances, due to the previous study completed.
  • Joining the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP) to go on to become a clinical scientist in a choice of areas such as audiology or physical sciences.
  • Completing a physiology postgraduate qualification such as an MSc, MRes or PhD in physiology. In academia, a PhD is generally required to obtain a lectureship. In industry, some large employers, such as major pharmaceutical companies, may sponsor a relevant part-time Masters or PhD.
  • Completing a different postgraduate qualification such as an MSc or diploma in a related subject like forensic science or toxicology or in a completely different field such as law or computing.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in physiology.

James Clark – Careers in physiology

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