You like technology and you can see yourself building a career in the field. As you think about choosing a college major, you see two possible options that look quite similar and you want to compare: computer science vs. computer information systems.
The two degree programs offer valuable insight into the technology that individuals use every day, in almost every facet of their lives. But which one is best suited to your interests and abilities?
While the majors may look similar, they offer unique educational foundations depending on what field you want to pursue. Azusa Pacific University designed the programs to equip students with different skill sets for their specific calling. If you’re considering which path is right for you, here’s what you need to know: Keep Reading:
Choosing between a computer science and computer information systems degree can be a tough decision for students interested in technology and computers. While both degrees center around technology, they take different approaches that lead to unique careers. In this article, we’ll compare computer science and information systems to help you determine the best degree for reaching your goals.
As an IT professional with over 15 years of experience, I’ve worked with experts from both backgrounds In my roles managing software projects and leading development teams, I’ve gained firsthand insight into the core focuses and strengths of these fields
Whether you’re a high school student choosing a college major or considering returning to school, understanding the key differences between computer science and computer information systems is critical for making the right choice We’ll break down the curriculums, career outlooks, salaries, and more to help you decide
Defining Computer Science and Information Systems
Before diving into comparisons let’s clearly define each field.
What is Computer Science?
Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of computing and involves innovating and advancing computer systems. It’s considered a stem field and includes courses in programming, algorithms, operating systems, computer architecture, and high-level math.
A computer science curriculum covers broad topics like:
- Programming languages like Java, Python, C++
- Algorithms and data structures
- Software design and development
- Database theory and design
- Operating systems and computer architecture
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Computer graphics and visualization
- Human-computer interaction
- Computational theory
- Discrete math, calculus, statistics
People who choose computer science are interested in understanding computing at a deep level. It combines creative problem solving with coding and mathematical reasoning.
What is Computer Information Systems?
Computer information systems examines the application of technology in business. It focuses on using computing power to solve business problems through analytics, database management, networking, security protocols, and implementing software solutions.
Common courses in a computer information systems program include:
- Programming and software development
- Database design and management
- Data analytics and business intelligence
- Network security
- Project management
- Business communications
- Management information systems
- Enterprise architecture
- E-commerce systems
CIS students learn how to integrate IT systems into an organization to enhance operations, competitive advantage, and decision making. It combines business strategy with technology.
Now that we’ve defined both fields, let’s explore how they compare across key factors.
Computer Science vs. Information Systems: Key Differences
Focus
The core focuses differentiate computer science and information systems more than any other element.
Computer science concentrates on computation theory and the processes behind developing software. It dives deep into programming languages, system infrastructure, and advanced algorithms. The focus is innovating new systems and understanding computing at a granular level.
Information systems examines using technology to achieve business objectives. The focus is strategically managing data, implementing cybersecurity protocols, integrating systems through programming, and using analytics to drive decision making. It revolves around optimizing business processes with technology.
Curriculum and Coursework
The focus of each degree directly impacts the required curriculum and courses.
A computer science curriculum emphasizes coding and math. Students take multiple courses in programming languages, discrete structures, calculus, and statistics. Upper division electives allow specializing in areas like machine learning, computer graphics, or software engineering.
In information systems, students take some programming and math courses, along with business topics like database management, project management, and business communications. More courses involve practical IT applications over computer theory. Students may specialize in data analytics, cybersecurity, or IT infrastructure.
Skill Development
The skillsets developed in each degree vary significantly.
Computer science builds strengths in:
- Programming – Mastering languages like Java, Python, C++
- Computational thinking – Analyzing problems and designing algorithms
- Math fundamentals – Arithmetic, calculus, statistics, discrete math
- Software engineering – Writing efficient, secure code
- Computer systems – Understanding architecture, operating systems
- Creative problem solving – Designing innovative solutions and applications
Information systems develops skills in:
- Database management – Modeling, optimization, administration
- Data analytics – Drawing business insights from data
- Project management – Planning and executing IT initiatives
- Business strategy – Aligning IT with organizational objectives
- Network administration – Managing infrastructure and security
- Communication – Explaining technical concepts to business leaders
- Critical thinking – Assessing systems and processes to enhance efficiency
While computer science focuses on programming proficiency and computational thinking, information systems builds managerial and analytics abilities.
Career Paths
The careers pursued by graduates reflect the contrasting skillsets.
Common computer science careers include:
- Software Engineer
- Computer Systems Analyst
- Computer Programmer
- Software Developer
- Computer Hardware Developer
- Database Administrator
- Computer Systems Manager
- Computer Network Architect
- Computer and Information Research Scientist
Typical information systems careers include:
- IT Project Manager
- Systems Analyst
- IT Auditor
- Network Administrator
- Database Administrator
- Computer Support Specialist
- Information Systems Manager
- Business Intelligence Analyst
- Computer Systems Analyst
There is overlap in some roles, like systems analyst and database administrator, but the paths diverge towards technical versus business-focused jobs.
Salaries
Salaries can vary significantly within each field, but computer science graduates tend to earn higher pay.
According to Payscale, average salaries for common computer science careers are:
- Software Engineer – $92,046
- Software Developer – $90,976
- Systems Architect – $121,548
- Database Administrator – $73,428
For information systems graduates, average salaries include:
- IT Manager – $85,683
- Systems Analyst – $70,482
- IT Project Manager – $76,754
- Business Intelligence Developer – $76,834
However, salaries come down to factors like location, certifications, experience, and company. Both degrees offer strong earning potential.
Should You Study Computer Science or Information Systems?
So which degree is the right choice for you? Here are key factors to consider:
Your Interests and Strengths
Reflect on what intrigues you about technology and where your talents lie. If you enjoy programming and math, computer science plays to those strengths. If you prefer integrating business and tech, information systems aligns better.
Your Ideal Career
Will you be happy in a technical engineering role or do you want to manage strategic business initiatives? Envision your dream career and let that guide you.
Flexibility
Both degrees offer versatility, but computer science opens more doors to pivot into new industries. Information systems careers center around business.
Advanced Degrees
If you want to pursue a Ph.D. or research career, computer science is the better path. Information systems prepares you well for specialized masters programs.
By weighing your personal interests and professional aspirations, you can determine which degree offers the best fit. As technology evolves, both computer scientists and IT specialists will continue seeing strong demand.
For the right student, each degree provides immense value. Focus on your strengths and where you want to make an impact to choose the program that empowers you to achieve your goals and make your mark.
4 Questions to Ask About Computer Science vs. Computer Information Systems
Since it can be such a tough call to decide between these two majors, it’s helpful to think through some questions as you plan your academic career. These four are a great place to start:
- Are you interested in the scientific and mathematical aspects of computer science? A computer science degree focuses more on the theory and mathematics behind the technology, whereas a computer information systems degree centers on some of the practical applications of technology, such as building apps, providing security, and designing games.
- Would you like to pursue a graduate degree in computer science? A master’s in computer science can provide a terrific opportunity to move up into management positions or become a thought leader in the field. If you’re already thinking about graduate school, computer science would give you the best theoretical background.
- Would you like to work independently or as a freelancer? Because a computer information systems degree focuses on the business applications of technology, you’ll find a variety of opportunities to serve as a technology consultant for businesses. For people with an interest in entrepreneurship or who simply want more control over their time, this may be the best direction to take.
- Are you an abstract thinker? Computer science is best suited for people who enjoy abstract thinking, particularly related to mathematics. Concrete thinkers tend to enjoy putting theory into practice. A computer information systems program does that by focusing on using technology to solve business problems.
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George Thomas, Ph.D., professor and chair of the Department of Engineering and Computer Science at APU, sums up the decision with his advice for students exploring both majors.
“I would ask students what their long-term aspirations are, whether they want to be a creator of new and advanced software systems or work to support and maintain existing systems,” Thomas said. “I would ask about math skills and affinity, as the computer science major demands more math than computer information systems.”
Computer Science at APU
APU has designed the B.S. in Computer Science to prepare students to create systems that analyze, transform, and describe information. The coursework includes a strong focus on calculus, discrete mathematics, computing fundamentals, operating systems, database management, and data structures.
“The ideal computer science major would be good in abstract thinking, usually demonstrated by strong math skills,” said Thomas. “Usually the student will have aspirations to work in top-notch software companies and often have a clear inclination to higher degrees in computer science.”
Build a Career in Information Technology or Computer Science
What is a Computer Information Systems degree?
A computer information systems degree is a course of study that can prepare you for a wide range of careers in IT and related fields.
What is the difference between computer science and Computer Information?
Here are some key differences between computer science and computer information degree programs: Computer science degrees focus on teaching students how to build programs and innovate in the software engineering field, while computer information systems degrees emphasize how to use programs to improve business operations.
What is the difference between cis and Computer Science?
While CIS is more focused on the application of computer systems for business uses, computer science is more about the ways in which computing systems are programmed and designed. Both degrees have some overlapping information, but their ultimate outcomes are to serve different purposes.
Is a CIS degree better than a computer science degree?
As such, when comparing computer information systems vs. computer science degrees, you may find that a CIS degree offers more flexibility in terms of roles you can fill. Differences in computer science vs computer information systems salary may also play a significant role in a student’s choice.
