A research assistant (RA) supports scientists and academics by performing administrative tasks, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and co-authoring papers. It’s an excellent entry-level position for those interested in research careers. This comprehensive guide explains how to become a research assistant.
Choosing a Field
The first step is selecting a field that interests you Research assistants work in diverse settings like
- Universities
- Government agencies
- Non-profit organizations
- Private companies
- Medical centers
Common RA specialties include:
- Life sciences – biology, chemistry, biochemistry
- Physics and engineering
- Social sciences – psychology, sociology, anthropology
- Business and economics
- Medicine and healthcare
- Computer and data science
Think about which subjects appeal to you and align with your research interests. The work of an RA varies greatly depending on the field. For example, a physics RA may collect and analyze experiment data while a psychology RA recruits and interviews study participants.
Earning a Bachelor’s Degree
Most research assistant jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree but some may accept candidates with an associate’s degree. Earn a bachelor’s in the field that interests you. For example aspiring RAs could pursue
- BS in Biology
- BA in Economics
- BS in Computer Science
- BS in Chemistry
Coursework develops core knowledge while labs hone experimental skills. A strong GPA, typically 3.0 or higher, boosts your chances of securing an RA role after graduation.
Consider also pursuing an honors thesis project. This intensive research, guided by a faculty mentor, provides great experience for future RAs.
Gaining Lab Experience
Look for opportunities to assist professors and graduate students with their research projects. This hands-on lab work is invaluable preparation for research assistants. Ways to get this experience include:
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Volunteering in campus labs – Ask professors if they need undergrad volunteers. Be proactive and reach out to labs doing work you find exciting.
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Taking research courses – Many programs offer upper-level electives where students help with faculty research. This counts as lab experience.
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Doing independent study – Meet with professors to design and conduct your own experiments for course credit.
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Getting a work-study job in a lab – Apply for open work-study positions in your department’s labs.
Treat this as a chance to build skills in areas like collecting data, analyzing samples, documenting procedures, operating equipment, and collaborating with scientists.
Consulting Professors
Connecting with faculty can open doors to RA opportunities. Visit professors during office hours or by appointment to:
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Discuss their research – Reading papers shows interest in their work. Ask thoughtful questions.
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Inquire about openings – See if they need RAs for upcoming projects or grants. Many positions go unadvertised.
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Get career advice – Ask for tips on gaining research skills and experience. Say you’re interested in becoming an RA.
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Request informational interviews – Speaking one-on-one helps build relationships with potential mentors.
Faculty supervise RAs, so getting face time with professors is crucial. They can serve as supervisors, mentors, and references.
Pursuing Internships
Research internships allow undergraduates to gain RA experience prior to graduation. Several options exist:
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Summer internships – Many companies and labs hire student interns for 8-12 weeks. These are posted in early spring.
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Semester internships – Spend a whole semester working full-time for a lab or organization. Earn course credit.
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Part-time internships – Work 10-20 hours per week with a local organization while taking classes.
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Remote internships – Some organizations hire interns to work virtually analyzing data, performing literature reviews, or co-authoring papers.
Paid internships are ideal, but unpaid work still provides valuable exposure. Search online job boards, company websites, and campus resources to find openings.
Creating Your Resume
Your resume and cover letter are key to landing interviews. On your resume, highlight:
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Relevant coursework – Include lab skills developed through classes and research projects.
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Lab techniques – List instruments, tools, software, and methodologies you have experience with.
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Field experience – Detail internships, independent studies, volunteer work, and other applied research experience.
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Presentations/publications – If published, note any scientific papers or posters you co-authored.
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Computer skills – Include expertise with data analysis tools, programming languages, and other software.
Keep descriptions clear and concise using bullet points. Emphasize specialized abilities to show you can contribute right away.
Applying for Positions
Entry-level RA roles are posted year-round, but winter and spring see the most openings. Search job boards, university employment pages, journals, listservs, professional associations, and directly on lab/company sites.
Common titles and keywords to look for include:
- Research assistant
- Research technician
- Lab assistant
- Research coordinator
- Data analyst
- Research intern
When applying, follow instructions closely and submit required documents like a resume, cover letter, and transcripts. Meet all deadlines. Follow up after submitting an application.
Preparing for Interviews
It helps to anticipate likely RA interview questions. Prepare to discuss:
- Why you are interested in the role and specialty area
- How your skills and experience align with position requirements
- Lab techniques and software programs you have used
- How you work independently and as part of a team
- Challenging situations you’ve faced in past research
- How you stay organized and prioritize tasks
- Any knowledge of the hiring lab’s research area
Practice answering questions confidently. Review key concepts and terminology as well. With preparation, you can ace the interview and accept the job offer!
Becoming a research assistant requires dedication but opens doors to exciting research careers. By proactively gaining hands-on experience, connecting with faculty, pursuing internships, polishing your application materials, and interviewing well, you can launch your scientific journey as a valued RA.
How to Get Research Experience as an Undergraduate (Psychology, Neuroscience, STEM)
How do I apply for a research assistant position?
Speak to your professor about what you need to do in order to apply for a research assistant position in accordance with the school’s guidelines. Adjust your résumé to match the requirements laid out by your school, then submit it with your application in the way they dictate. Speak to the professor you would work for.
How long does it take to become a research assistant?
The timeline to become a Research Assistant can vary, typically ranging from immediate entry after completing a bachelor’s degree to several years of postgraduate study.
Do I need a degree to become a research assistant?
While a degree is often preferred for Research Assistant positions, particularly in academic and scientific fields, it is not an absolute requirement. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in a relevant discipline can provide a strong foundation in research methodologies and subject-specific knowledge.
Why should I become a research assistant?
Becoming one can provide you with on-the-job experience and education that may help you develop skills for a rewarding career. If you’re interested in becoming a research assistant, it’s helpful to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the position.
