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Criminal justice is an expansive field that can lead to diverse career paths. Many types of criminal justice degrees are available to those interested in careers in the field, including criminal justice certificates, undergraduate programs, master’s degrees and doctorates.
This article overviews the different types of criminal justice degrees, including standard admission requirements, typical coursework, concentration offerings and potential criminal justice careers for graduates.
Getting a criminal justice degree is an excellent way to start a rewarding career serving your community. With so many options, knowing where to start can be overwhelming. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of earning a criminal justice degree and preparing for an exciting career.
Step 1: Earn a High School Diploma
The first step to getting a criminal justice degree is completing high school and earning your high school diploma. While not required for all criminal justice programs, having a high school diploma opens up more options for higher education and careers.
Focus on taking classes that prepare you for college-level work, like English, math, social studies, and science Participate in extracurricular activities that demonstrate responsibility, teamwork, and leadership skills These are all attractive qualities for criminal justice programs and future employers.
Step 2: Research and Apply to Criminal Justice Programs
Once you have your high school diploma, it’s time to research criminal justice programs that align with your interests and career goals.
There are several types of criminal justice degrees to choose from
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Associate’s Degree – Usually takes 2 years to complete Prepares you for entry-level careers
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Bachelor’s Degree – Typically takes 4 years to earn. Opens up more advanced careers.
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Master’s Degree – Takes 1-2 years post bachelor’s. Qualifies you for leadership roles.
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Doctoral Degree – Usually 4+ years post bachelor’s. Prepares you for research and academic careers.
Consider whether you want to study online, on-campus, or a hybrid model. Make sure your program is accredited by an organization like the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
Once you select some potential schools, complete applications and submit required documents like your high school transcript, test scores, essays, and letters of recommendation. Many colleges have spring and fall application deadlines.
Step 3: Complete a Criminal Justice Degree Program
Now comes the fun part – diving into your criminal justice coursework! Standard courses cover topics like:
- Introduction to Criminal Justice
- Criminology
- Criminal Law
- Criminal Investigations
- Corrections
- Juvenile Justice
- Criminal Procedure
- Research Methods
- Ethics
You’ll also take general education courses in writing, math, social sciences, and humanities. Courses will involve lectures, discussions, projects, and field experiences.
Aim to maintain at least a 3.0 GPA. Getting good grades shows your dedication and ability to handle the rigors of a criminal justice career.
Step 4: Complete an Internship
Gaining real-world experience through an internship is crucial. Many criminal justice programs integrate internships into the curriculum. If not, seek out opportunities within police departments, courts, law firms, corrections facilities, and other agencies.
Internships allow you to:
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Apply classroom concepts in a professional setting
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Make connections and grow your network
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Explore different careers to focus your interests
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Gain skills not taught in the classroom
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Get a foot in the door for future job opportunities
Treat your internship like a professional job by being punctual, dressing appropriately, and maintaining proper workplace etiquette.
Step 5: Graduate and Begin Your Exciting Criminal Justice Career!
Once you successfully complete all your coursework and internship requirements, it’s time to graduate and start your criminal justice career! With a degree in hand, you’ll be qualified for many rewarding and meaningful careers serving your community, including:
- Police Officer
- Probation Officer
- Correctional Officer
- Paralegal
- Private Investigator
- Crime Scene Investigator
- Victim Advocate
- Security Specialist
Update your resume and LinkedIn profile to showcase your new degree, coursework, internships, and any other relevant experiences.
Identify open positions that interest you and tailor your cover letter and interview answers to each role. Highlight your passion for criminal justice and desire to help others.
With determination and dedication, you will be rewarded with a fulfilling career upholding justice and making a difference. The steps to get your criminal justice degree may seem daunting at first, but take it one step at a time. Before you know it, you’ll be graduating and embarking on an exciting and meaningful profession serving your community.
Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice
Criminal justice bachelor’s degree programs typically require students to complete around 120 credits and take four years of full-time study to complete.
When deciding on a bachelor’s program, students must also determine what type of degree they want to earn. The three primary bachelor’s degree options are Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Applied Arts and Sciences. Each criminal justice bachelor’s degree program has its own curriculum; however, common course topics include:
- Introduction to the criminal justice system
- Criminology
- Forensic science
- Criminal law
- Criminal psychology
- Corrections
- Ethics in criminal justice
- Security and policy administration
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Research methodology
Admission requirements for bachelor’s degree programs in criminal justice vary depending on the school. Standard admission requirements include the following:
- High school diploma or GED® certificate
- Official transcripts
- Minimum GPA
- ACT or SAT scores
- Letters of recommendation
Doctoral Degree in Criminal Justice
A doctoral degree in criminal justice typically requires students to complete 40 to 60 credit hours in addition to a dissertation or capstone project. Earning a doctorate in criminal justice can take three to six years, though completion times vary drastically. At the doctoral level, students may choose from Doctor of Criminal Justice, Doctor of Philosophy in criminal justice or Doctor of Psychology in criminal justice programs.
A criminal justice doctoral degree equips students with the knowledge, skills and credentials to qualify for various jobs in academia and the private and public sectors. These positions include leadership, policy-making and research roles. Curricula can vary depending on your program; however, common course topics include the following:
- History and contemporary issues in criminal justice
- Psychology of crime
- Criminal justice public policy
- Advanced research methods, including qualitative research
- Advanced statistics
Admission requirements differ depending on the program. Typical requirements include:
- Bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminology or a closely related field
- Master’s degree in criminal justice or a related field may be required for some programs
- Letters of recommendation
- Statement of purpose or letter of intent
- Competitive GRE scores
Criminal Justice Degree: Worth It?
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