Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification is one of the prestigious and globally recognized certifications offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI®). According to PMI,s PMP handbook the prerequisites for PMP clearly states that you must have a minimum of 3 years of experience in leading and directing projects.
The Project Management Professional (PMP) certification is one of the most prestigious and in-demand project management credentials. However, many aspiring project managers wonder if they can get PMP certified without having any prior project management experience.
While some hands-on experience leading and directing projects is required to meet the PMP application requirements, there are ways to prepare for the exam and build your experience to qualify even if you’re just starting out in the field.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain:
- The value of PMP certification
- PMP exam and experience requirements
- Strategies to meet the experience requirement
- How to study for the PMP exam without experience
- Tips to get your PMP application approved
Let’s dig in so you can gain this career-boosting certification even without traditional PM experience!
Why Earn Your PMP?
Here are some of the key benefits of holding the prestigious PMP credential
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Higher salaries – On average, PMP certified project managers earn 20% more than non-certified PMs
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More job opportunities – Many employers specifically seek out PMPs to fill PM roles
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Universal recognition – The PMP is globally acknowledged as the gold standard in project management certification
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Enhanced skills – Preparing for the exam builds your PM capabilities and puts learning into practice
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Greater confidence – Earning the PMP validates your project management knowledge
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More credibility – Holding the PMP designation earns respect from colleagues, clients, and employers
The PMP opens doors to more lucrative job options and shows you have the dedication to advance your project management education and career.
PMP Requirements: Exam vs. Experience
To earn your PMP certification, you need to fulfill 2 main requirements: pass the PMP exam and meet the professional project management experience criteria.
Passing the PMP Exam
The PMP exam consists of 200 multiple choice questions covering the 5 process groups and 10 knowledge areas outlined in the PMBOK Guide. You’ll need to score at least a 61% to pass.
The exam tests your applied knowledge of:
- Project life cycle and organization
- Project management processes, framework, and terminology
- Tools, techniques, and best practices for managing projects
Most exam prep courses provide study materials, practice questions, mock simulations, and coaching to help you prepare for the rigorous test.
Meeting the Experience Requirement
PMI has strict requirements regarding the amount of experience directing and leading projects you must have to qualify for the PMP.
If you hold a 4-year bachelor’s degree or global equivalent, you need:
- 4,500 hours leading and directing projects
Without a bachelor’s degree, you need:
- 7,500 hours leading and directing projects
This experience must cover all 5 process groups defined in the PMBOK Guide:
- Initiating
- Planning
- Executing
- Monitoring and controlling
- Closing
While obtaining this experience may seem daunting, especially if you are new to project management, it is possible with focus and commitment.
4 Strategies to Gain PM Experience
If you don’t have 4,500+ hours of hands-on PM experience yet, don’t let that stop you from pursuing your PMP. Here are some creative ways to start building up your experience:
1. Volunteer to Manage Projects
Raise your hand to lead projects in your current role even if it isn’t an official PM position. Seek out opportunities to scope, plan, and drive initiatives to completion. These can be small workplace projects or volunteer projects outside of work.
Track your hours spent defining requirements, creating plans, leading teams, and executing tasks. It all counts!
2. Change Jobs or Departments
Consider exploring a new job opportunity or internal transfer specifically focused on project coordination. Many associate project manager and project coordinator roles are perfect for gaining starter PM experience.
3. Complete a Master’s Degree
Earn your master’s degree in project management or a related field like engineering management. Managing your graduate capstone project can provide 1000+ PM experience hours.
4. Take On Freelance Work
Sign on as a project manager for freelance projects on sites like Upwork. Managing fixed-price and fixed-scope projects for clients, even virtually, will let you rack up more PM experience.
Studying for the PMP Exam Without Experience
Passing the rigorous PMP exam is challenging enough for seasoned project managers, so how can you prepare if you are just starting out?
Follow these tips to study smartly and set yourself up for PMP exam success, even without direct project management experience:
Learn the PMBOK Guide Backwards and Forwards
The PMBOK Guide is the PMP exam content outline. Read it thoroughly, focusing on internalizing key PM processes, tools, and techniques.
Supplement with Video Lessons
Video learning helps turn dry PMBOK concepts into engaging, memorable lessons. Watch PMP video courses to reinforce what you read.
Leverage PMP Practice Exams
Taking practice questions and mock exams mimics the real test environment. Use them to pinpoint weak areas and improve.
Study Every Day
Consistent, daily study time, even just 30 minutes, leads to better exam retention versus cramming.
Apply Concepts to Real World
As you learn, think about how you would apply principles on the job. This develops experience-based understanding.
Join a Study Group
Connect with others prepping for the PMP exam to stay motivated, collaborate, and learn from peers.
With dedication to daily study habits and leveraging the right mix of resources, you can absolutely prepare to pass the PMP exam without prior project management work experience.
Tips for Getting Your PMP Application Approved
Perhaps the biggest hurdle to overcome without traditional PM experience is getting your PMP application approved. To boost your chances:
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Thoroughly document experience – Provide as much detail as possible on projects and your leadership hours. Quantify size, budget, duration, and objectives of each initiative.
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Verify experience – Have managers or clients verify your PM leadership participation on projects via signatures.
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Align experience – Structure experience descriptions using PMBOK terms and process groups.
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Highlight soft skills – Emphasize transferable skills like communications, organization, leadership, and strategic thinking.
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Get recommendation letters – Ask colleagues familiar with your work ethic and project coordination competencies to write letters of recommendation.
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Meet minimum hours – Don’t submit your application until you’ve accumulated at least the minimum required PM experience hours.
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Be truthful – Don’t exaggerate experience on your application. Only document what you can completely stand behind.
With a well-prepared application demonstrating your project leadership, you can get approved for the PMP even if you have limited conventional experience.
Earn Your PMP Certification Despite Limited Experience
Don’t let a lack of extensive project management work history stop you from pursuing your PMP designation.
With commitment to developing your experience and dedicating time to comprehensive exam preparation, you can absolutely get PMP certified without having years of PM background.
Use this guide to start gaining valuable experience now. Then confidently submit your application when you meet all the requirements. Stay driven, and soon you’ll have those coveted PMP initials after your name, even without prior professional PM experience!
What are 4500 or 7500 hours of leading and directing projects?
A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) defines a project as “a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service.”
“Leading and directing” projects is any experience that falls under five processes of project management. The work in all the five project management processes includes:
Initiating any project or sharing your ideas, creating the objective of the project or part of project management.
Converting the idea into proper work structure, creating Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), creating blueprints, resource planning, building, communication strategy.
Executing the project scope within a constrained timeframe, solving problems, quality management, cost management, and risk management.
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Monitoring and Controlling
Tracking the project, reporting the project update and changes required, performance analysis, fixing problems, resource management, stakeholder management, cost management etc.
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Closing
- Handing over, reviewing, documentation, finalizing and managing the final project report, etc.
- It is not necessary to have” Project Manager” designation in all the projects you worked on.
- 4500 or 7500 hours of experience can include all the experience you worked in project management processes. For every project, you do not need to have experience in all five process groups.
- In PMI’s PMP handbook, it is mentioned that the experience does not necessarily have to be paid work, but it does need to be in a professional setting.
Eligibility criteria for applying PMP® certification:
- Secondary degree (high school diploma, associate’s degree or the global equivalent)
- 7,500 hours leading and directing projects
- 35 hours of project management education OR CAPM certification
- Four-year degree
- 4,500 hours leading and directing projects
- 35 hours of project management education OR CAPM certification
Get your PMP Certification with NO Experience as a Project Manager – My Story | Project Management
Can you get a PMP certification without experience?
While there are several project management certifications you can earn without experience, the Project Management Institute requires professionals to have relevant work experience before they can register to take the PMP exam.
How to get PMP certification?
There are 2 requirements to appear for PMP certification – Regarding Project Management Experience You need 4500 hrs of experience if you have done 4 years of degree (bachelors degree or equivalent). Other wise if you have a diploma of equivalent then you need 7500 hrs of experience. The PM experience should be in a leading & directing role.
Can I get a PMP If I don’t have project experience?
If you have a bachelor’s degree, you’ll need 36 months of relevant project experience to qualify for the PMP credential. Without this degree, you must complete 60 months of experience. If your job doesn’t have “project” in the title, don’t worry—you can still qualify for the PMP if you’re working on projects.
Is PMP certification worth it?
Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification can make you stand out against the competition in the field of project management. If you’ve wondered how to get PMP certification, know that you must first complete work experience, training courses and an exam. But