A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to a client before work begins or products are shipped. It outlines the key details of a transaction so the buyer knows exactly what to expect.
Creating proforma invoices is an important process for many businesses. Done right it builds trust with clients prevents disputes, and sets projects up for success.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through the ins and outs of making proforma invoices from start to finish. Follow these steps and best practices to craft professional preliminary invoices that impress clients and win their business.
What is the Purpose of a Proforma Invoice?
Before diving into creating proformas, it’s important to understand why businesses use them in the first place.
The main purposes of a proforma invoice include:
- Giving clients a detailed overview of an order before formally requesting payment
- Confirming the exact products/services, quantities, prices and terms for a transaction
- Allowing the client to thoroughly review and approve all details before proceeding
- Streamlining customs and tax procedures for international shipments
- Satisfying a client’s internal purchasing processes that require advance documentation
Proforma invoices set clear expectations between buyer and seller. This prevents unexpected surprises or disputes down the line that can derail projects.
Now let’s look at how to make professional preliminary invoices.
1. Include Your Business Information
Start by putting your company information and branding elements on the proforma invoice. This includes:
- Your business’ name, address, email, phone number and logo
- Invoice number (proforma invoices should have their own numbering sequence)
- Issued date
Formatting this information cleanly at the top of the document looks professional and builds credibility.
2. Enter Client Details
Next, include the client’s information so it’s clear who the proforma invoice is for:
- Client name and contact person
- Client company name and address
- Client email and phone number
Make sure this information is accurate to send the proforma invoice to the right decision maker.
3. Provide an Itemized Description of Products/Services
Now comes the key part – itemizing what you’ll be providing. Include:
- Name and description of each product/service
- Quantity being provided
- Unit price and total price for each line item
- Total quantities and amounts
This level of detail eliminates ambiguity about exactly what is included in the deal.
4. Specify Payment Terms
To prevent payment issues down the road, your proforma invoice should clearly state:
- Due date – When is payment expected?
- Payment methods – How can the client pay the invoice?
- Payment terms – Net 30? Net 15? Deposit required? Be specific.
Spelling this out now avoids misunderstandings when it comes time to get paid.
5. Set the Total Amount Due
Add up the line items and clearly specify the total amount due, including:
- Subtotal amount for all line items
- Any discounts, taxes, fees etc to be applied
- Final total due
This allows the client to clearly see the full pricing picture.
6. Include Relevant Dates
To keep the project timeline clear, call out important dates like:
- Issue date – When was the proforma sent?
- Validity period – How long are the terms valid for?
- Delivery/Performance date – By when will products be shipped or services rendered?
7. Specify Proforma vs Final Invoice
Since proforma invoices look similar to commercial invoices, include verbiage like “Proforma Invoice” and “This is not a final invoice” on the document.
This prevents confusion and clearly sets expectations that this is a preliminary estimate, not a payment request.
8. Add Company Terms
Include any standard business terms and conditions that apply. This ensures the client understands important company policies like cancellation fees, return policy, liability limits, etc.
9. Include Signatures
Once the proforma invoice is 100% ready, add signature fields for:
- Your name and signature
- Client representative name and signature
This documents mutual agreement to the terms.
10. Format Professionally
Take time to ensure your proforma invoice looks professional and polished.
- Use your standard business branding
- Organize information clearly
- Free from typos and errors
- Easy to read font and spacing
This makes a strong impression and builds client confidence.
Helpful Tools to Create Proforma Invoices
Crafting detailed proforma invoices from scratch can be time consuming. Fortunately, there are tools that make it fast and easy:
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Invoice software – Solutions like Freshbooks provide customizable proforma invoice templates that do the heavy lifting.
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Microsoft Excel templates – Download pre-made proforma templates for Excel that you can edit and customize.
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Proforma invoice generators – Web-based tools like InvoiceSimple allow you to quickly generate proformas in just a few clicks.
Leverage these timesaving solutions to produce polished, professional preliminary invoices that compliance departments and international customs agents will approve.
When Should Proforma Invoices Be Sent to Clients?
Timing is important when issuing proforma invoices. Here are best practices on when to send them:
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After price negotiation – Send the proforma once you’ve agreed with the client on pricing and terms so it accurately reflects the deal.
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Before production/shipping – Make sure the client receives and approves the proforma before you deliver products or begin work.
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Upon purchase order receipt – If you receive a PO, send a proforma to confirm all the details.
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Per the client’s request – Some clients specifically request proformas as part of their purchasing process.
The key is to provide the preliminary invoice once details are confirmed but before officially taking the order. This sets projects up for smooth sailing.
Get Paid Faster with Professional Proforma Invoices
Taking the time to create detailed preliminary invoices pays dividends in winning new business and keeping clients happy. They act as your secret sales weapon!
Follow this 10-step guide and leverage handy templates to craft proformas that impress every time. Before you know it, you’ll have prospects eagerly signing off so you can deliver an amazing product or service.
Now that you’re a proforma pro, you can spend less time creating invoices and more time growing your business. Just remember to send a professional final invoice when the job is complete to get paid quickly.
What is a proforma invoice?
A proforma invoice template is a standardized document used in international trade to draft the details of a pending transaction. It outlines essential information like product descriptions, quantities, prices, and payment terms, ensuring consistency and accuracy in trade agreements.
Export documentation. Easy. Error-free. Everytime.
At the beginning of a new export shipment order, the seller will prepare and send a Proforma Invoice to their buyer to confirm the order details and typically request a deposit payment. In the global trade process, the exporter will usually require a deposit payment to confirm the order and start manufacturing the goods. A common example is a 30% deposit payment up front, and the 70% balance payment after the goods have been produced or shipped (the specific terms to be negotiated and agreed upon between the buyer and seller). Note that Proforma Invoices are issued pre-shipment, i.e. before the goods have been produced or delivered. Once the goods have been produced and are ready for shipment, sellers will request the balance amount to be paid on a Proforma or Commercial invoice. A Commercial Invoice is usually issued after the goods have been supplied and will contain the actual final product quantities and balance amount to pay which will be used by the importer during the customs clearance process.
How to Make a Professional Invoice in Excel | Proforma Invoice
What is a proforma invoice?
Rather than a request for payment, a proforma invoice is simply an agreement of costs. Often, proforma invoices are useful for businesses that ship goods, especially those that ship internationally. This is because proforma invoices can also make international shipping easier, as customs can use proforma invoices to estimate the cost of goods.
How do I create a pro forma invoice?
The easiest way to create pro forma invoices is to use a free proforma invoice template. Proforma invoice templates by FreshBooks offer a quick and easy solution for professional proforma invoices—all you need to do is download the template and fill in the fields to create your unique pro forma invoice template.
How do I write a proforma invoice?
Ensure that your proforma invoice includes your company name, address, and contact information, the recipient’s details, and clear descriptions of the items, including their quantity, unit price, and total cost.
Is a proforma invoice more formal than a quote?
It’s more formal than a quote, but not as formal or final as a true invoice. “Proforma” means that something is a “formality,” i.e. provided as a courtesy. Proforma invoices are sent as a courtesy to the buyer: they’re purely informational and non-binding.