Nearly 15 million people in the U.S. work the night shift or a schedule that takes place outside of regular business hours. While there may be some benefits to shift work, such as a desirable salary or more free time during the day, people who work the night shift may feel tired and struggle to stay awake on the job.
Experts say you may be able to reduce night shift tiredness by getting plenty of good sleep when you can and staying on a consistent schedule. We discuss specific strategies to help you head into your night shift well-rested, whether you’re a healthcare provider, emergency responder, utility operator, or other night shift worker.
Working night shift can be challenging. Staying alert and focused overnight goes against your natural circadian rhythms. But with the right strategies, you can overcome drowsiness and remain energized even during graveyard shifts.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share my top tips as a night shift veteran. You’ll learn how to
- Optimize your sleep schedule
- Use food and drinks effectively
- Make your workspace more wakeup-friendly
- Stay active and engaged during shifts
- Leverage social connections
- Boost mental and physical alertness
- Avoid common sleep-inducing mistakes
Follow these best practices to master thriving on an overnight schedule. Let’s dive in!
Set Up an Ideal Night Shift Sleep Routine
The foundation for staying awake through the night is getting good daytime sleep, Follow these tips
-
Invest in blackout curtains to darken your bedroom fully. Eliminating light signals “daytime” to your body. (Frequency: 1)
-
Stick to a consistent sleep schedule as much as possible with the same wakeup time. This reinforces your internal clock.
-
Give yourself enough hours for restful sleep before shifts. 7-9 hours is ideal for most people.
-
Create a relaxing pre-bed routine like reading fiction (not work material) to unwind.
-
Avoid digital screens, big meals, and caffeine close to bedtime.
Prioritizing deep, uninterrupted daytime sleep prevents fighting drowsiness at work. Now let’s talk about what you eat and drink on the job.
Use Food and Drinks Strategically to Boost Energy
Proper night shift nutrition and hydration is crucial. Follow these tips:
-
Stay well hydrated by sipping water frequently. Dehydration exacerbates fatigue.
-
Enjoy a healthy meal before your shift to power through the night. Think protein, veggies, and whole grains.
-
Snack on energizing foods like nuts, yogurt and fruit to balance blood sugar.
-
Drink caffeine strategically by having your last coffee a few hours before the end of your shift.
-
Avoid heavy, fatty foods that can make you feel sluggish. Go easy on the junk food.
-
Be cautious with excessive caffeine. It can backfire by disrupting sleep later.
-
Consider supplements like melatonin, magnesium or B vitamins to support energy and sleep cycles.
Fueling properly gives you the stamina to work all night productively. Now let’s make your workspace an alertness zone.
Optimize Your Workstation for Night Shift Success
Your office environment impacts energy levels. Here are some tips:
-
Keep lighting bright. Dim lights cue the brain that it’s time for bed. (Frequency: 1)
-
Use an adjustable desk to alternate sitting and standing. Move around frequently.
-
Listen to upbeat music and podcasts during lulls for an energy boost.
-
Keep the thermostat cooler to promote alertness. Heat exacerbates fatigue.
-
Use essential oil scents like lemon, peppermint or rosemary to stimulate focus.
-
Have live plants around to freshen stale indoor air.
Your workstation can support alertness and engagement throughout shifts. Next, stay active whenever possible.
Incorporate Physical Activity to Fight Fatigue
Physical movement and exercise is your friend working overnights. Here are some ideas:
-
Do some quick bodyweight exercises first thing when arriving to work. (Frequency: 1) A few jumping jacks or pushups get your blood and oxygen pumping.
-
Take active breaks to walk around, stretch, or climb some stairs.
-
Pack a workout bag to hit the gym right after your shift ends to fully energize.
-
Do some seated yoga stretches or marching in place when you have down moments.
-
Stand more by using sit-stand desks, holding walking meetings, or using standing desks.
Staying physical prevents lethargy from setting in during long sedentary stretches. Now let’s cover social strategies.
Leverage Social Connections to Boost Morale
Being social on the job can lift your spirits and energy. Try these tips:
-
Chat or share a laugh with coworkers when possible. Social interaction triggers feel-good neurochemicals.
-
Coordinate with colleagues to take activity breaks together. Having exercise buddies motivates consistency.
-
Bond over the shared experience of night shift work. Trade solidarity and best practices.
-
Share upbeat music playlists to play during shifts. Make a “wall of positivity” with inspiring quotes.
-
If you feel lonely or isolated, join an online community of night shift workers for support.
A little camaraderie goes a long way during those late night hours. Finally, let’s talk mindset.
Adopt an Energized Mindset to Power Through
Your mindset impacts your reality. Follow these mental tips:
-
Come to shifts well-rested by properly managing off-work time. Don’t sabotage yourself starting exhausted.
-
Practice self-care rituals like deep breathing, meditation and visualization to manage stress. Lower cortisol boosts resilience.
-
Keep your brain engaged with stimulating activities like learning new skills or listening to TED talks. Boredom breeds fatigue.
-
Frame the quiet night shift hours as rare “me time” to enjoy rare deep focus. Put a positive lens on the schedule.
-
Remember the “why”. Connect to your purpose for choosing night shift work like providing for your family or finishing your degree.
How you think about the experience makes all the difference. Adopting an empowered mindset prevents you from psyching yourself out.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Finally, be vigilant against these common night shift pitfalls:
-
Don’t overdo caffeine to dangerously high levels. This strains your adrenals long-term.
-
Avoid excessive junk food and sugar which lead to crashes. Make healthy choices.
-
Don’t underestimate the importance of blackout curtains for daytime sleeping. Don’t cut corners there.
-
Don’t skip workouts since physical activity is key to keeping your pep up. Make time to exercise.
-
Don’t neglect self-care practices like reflection, socializing, and stress management. Your mental health matters.
With the right preparation, mindset and habits, you can excel working the night shift. Avoid rookie mistakes and use the tips in this guide to maximize your alertness and performance. Consistency is key, so don’t get discouraged if it takes some time to adjust to the overnight schedule. Stick with these best practices and you’ll be a night shift pro in no time.
Try to Break Up Your Work
Engaging in repetitive tasks for long periods of time at work may make you feel sleepy. To combat this fatigue, try taking breaks, walking around, stretching, or alternating the activities you’re working on. Even talking to coworkers may help you stay alert. An interactive and busy shift may be key to staying sharp.
Schedule Your Naps Based on the Length of Your Shift
A planned nap during your shift may also help you feel more alert. If your shift is eight hours or fewer, a 30-minute nap may re-energize you. But you may need a longer nap if you’re going to be working 12 hours or more.
If you take a longer nap before or during your shift, you may feel grogginess when you wake up, known as sleep inertia. It should resolve within about 30 minutes, but having caffeine, washing your face, or being exposed to bright light may wake you up more quickly. Be sure to allow time for sleep inertia to go away before attempting tasks that require careful attention.
Consume small doses of caffeine throughout your shift to maximize its effects. Be sure not to have caffeine too late in your shift or within eight hours of your planned bedtime to avoid disrupting your sleep schedule.
If you are going to take a nap during your shift, it may be beneficial to take caffeine right before you doze off. The stimulating properties of caffeine don’t take effect for about 30 minutes, so having a cup of coffee before a short nap shouldn’t upset your sleep. Rather, it may help you feel more awake and refreshed when you wake up.
How To Stay Awake On Night Shift
How do I stay awake during a night shift?
Here are some steps you can take to stay awake during the night shift: 1. Set up a dark sleeping area If you’re accustomed to sleeping at night, keeping your bedroom dark can help you get the rest you need during daytime hours.
How can I avoid late night snacking and improve sleep?
Things to do to avoid late-night cravings are: Do not skip your daily meals – eat at least 3 times/day. Stick to a healthy diet plan. Have a bowl of fruits/ vegetable salad at night one hour after dinner. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Can You Stay Awake on a night shift?
Staying awake on night shift can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. With time and focus you can make the night shift tolerable and maybe even enjoyable (and for a small fraction, the best thing since sliced bread). The above tips are just a fraction of the ways to help you stay awake during a long night shift.
How do I transition from sleeping to staying awake in the night?
The following tips help in easing the transition from sleeping to staying awake in the night. If you have a permanent night schedule, there’s nothing more important than adjusting the sleep cycle. This gives you an opportunity to get at least eight hours of sleep in the day.