6 components of a lesson plan plus examples

Teachers can create effective lessons using straightforward lesson plan templates without having to record all the additional instructional details.

Three essential components make up a basic lesson plan template: beginning (where the targeted objective is introduced), middle (where the main activities are presented), and end (where the lesson is closed).

Choose one of the following straightforward lesson plan templates if you’re prepared to save time when planning lessons so that you can work more efficiently.

Related: Discover more resources for lesson planning that can assist students in making more effective plans all year long.

6 components of a lesson plan
  • Objective. A lesson objective can be one of the most important components of a lesson plan. …
  • Materials. If you prepare the materials ahead of the lesson, you may have more time to focus on teaching. …
  • Background knowledge. …
  • Direct instruction. …
  • Guided teaching. …
  • Closure and assessment.

Components of an Effective Lesson Plan

Duration

A lesson plan’s duration details how long it will take to complete a lesson. It may take the duration of a typical class period if it is a daily lesson plan. The total amount of time you spend with your students in a week may be covered by a weekly lesson plan. If you’re teaching a unit, there might be 20 sessions of 50 minutes each. Depending on how your students learn, you may need to modify your plans.

Lesson plan example

To assist you in creating your own, here is an example lesson plan:

Grade level and subject

Grade seven English language arts

Type of lesson

Daily lesson

Duration

One 50-minute class period

Topic

Reviewing counterclaims in an essay

Objective

Teacher should review all parts of a counterclaim. Students should be able to read an essay’s claim and craft their own counterclaim by the end of the lesson without assistance from others.

Materials

Students need the following materials for todays lesson:

Directions

Here’s the minute-by-minute direction list for todays 50-minute lesson:

Assessment

Two questions about writing counterclaims are part of the assessment for this lesson that gauge students’ comprehension of the lesson’s goal, which was to write counterclaims on their own. The assessment lasts for ten minutes, and the teacher grades it after class to determine which students may need additional instruction in the future and what proportion of students have mastered the material.

5 types of lesson plans

Depending on a few factors, such as how many grade levels or subjects you teach each day and how far in advance you’d like to plan your lessons, you can create a variety of lesson plans. You might use one of the following five types of lesson plans in your classroom:

Elementary School Lesson Plan Examples

Since elementary school teachers cover a variety of subjects each day, their lesson plans may resemble an overview. They could also create more thorough lesson plans for every subject to keep students on track. The choice is up to you.

This side-by-side arrangement allows you to view an entire week at once, so don’t be afraid to write out your lesson plans by hand. We adore the way color is used to draw attention to special things, like fire drills.

You can modify this three-number addition example to fit any math lesson plan.

Although these are examples of elementary school lesson plans, you can also use this method to teach higher levels of art.

Learn more: Artsy Blevs

It’s a great idea to include some of your anchor charts so that you can pull one out and have it prepared in advance.

The 5E model is terrific for planning. Here’s an example of it being used for elementary math.

Learn more: The Routty Math Teacher

Check out this example of an elementary science lesson plan if you prefer to organize your lessons in greater detail.

Learn more: Venngage Science Lesson Plan Template

Lots of elementary schools have differentiated reading groups. To plan for each one, use a template like this one that is all on one page.

Learn more: First Grade Fairy Tales

This lesson plan idea, which includes instructions for playing the games, will be beloved by gym teachers.

Learn more: American Coaching Academy

With a lesson plan like this one, you can outline the abilities and songs you’ll need for a meaningful music class.

Learn more: Victoria Boler

Middle and High School Lesson Plan Examples

Teachers at the middle and high school levels frequently require more elaborate plans for each class they may instruct several times per day. Here are some examples to try.

Create a new tab for each week, unit, or class when using Google Sheets (or Excel) for lesson planning.

Learn more: Busy Miss Beebe

You can schedule your week using this straightforward overview, and it works for any subject.

Learn more: Busy Miss Bee

Here is an additional sample of a weekly lesson plan, this time for a history class.

Learn more: Coaching History on Teachers Pay Teachers

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I believe my success in my 19 years of teaching has come from my ability to individualize and bring what is from home into the classroom. There are some examples I could give, but I have been fortunate to have many families bring their diverse cultures into the classroom. It has been like traveling the world for me. Although I haven’t been able to visit them in person, by having them bring their home country into the classroom, I feel as though I have. For instance, when an Indian family visited me last year and announced their intention to spend two months there, I said, “Well, you know, if it’s, ‘I don’t mean any disrespect, but I’m really interested in your culture, and if you can bring anything like children’s instruments or children’s books,’ that would be great. So they returned from India with a ton of children’s books and instruments. Even food samples and some of the spices they used in their cooking were brought. And so they came in and talked about that. The mother came in and instructed us in her language on how to count the days of the week from 1 to 31; as a result, she ended up working in the classroom every single week. My students witnessed that firsthand, so when they learned that Ochet was returning to India to visit his family, they became ecstatic for him. We also corresponded via email. They also communicated with some of the students via email, and I did the same with Ochet’s family. Because of this, it was really…it was just so fascinating to see the interaction between the cultures.

FAQ

What are the 6 important components of lesson plan?

The six essential components of the most successful lesson plans are: Lesson Procedure. Assessment Method. Lesson Reflection.

What is lesson plan with example?

A lesson plan is a written document that details your lesson’s content in detail. It is a list of assignments your students will complete to aid in the direction of your teaching. Typically created in advance, a lesson plan may include a single activity, an entire lesson, a unit or course, a day, or a week.

What is a 6 step lesson plan?

This six-step lesson plan template has sections for the lesson’s name, instructional materials, key questions, lesson strategies, notes, and homework. Students should carefully prepare for the presentation of their lesson. Students benefit greatly from a well thought out lesson plan.

What are the 8 components of a lesson plan?

8 elements of lesson plans
  • Grade level and subject. The grade level and topic of the lesson you’re going to teach are two of the first sections of a lesson.
  • Type of lesson. This is a succinct section that describes the kind of lesson you’ll be teaching.
  • Duration. …
  • Topic. …
  • Objective. …
  • Materials. …
  • Directions. …
  • Assessment.

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