Top 12 robot framework interview questions updated 2024

• What is Robot Framework?
• Explain Robot Framework Architecture?
• How can we install Robot Framework?
• What are the Robot External Libraries?
• What is a Request Payload?
• What is Setup and TearDown in Robot Framework?
• What are the different types of variables in the Robot Framework?

The Robot Framework – Top 7 Things You Need to Know

What is Robot Framework?

Robot Framework is an automation used in acceptance testing and the test driven development.It follows case styles such as Keyword Driven, Behaviour Driven and Data Driven for writing all the test cases, and is very easy to understand.
Robot Framework is used in providing support for external Libraries, Tools which are open source and will be used in automation.

List Of Frequently Asked Robot Framework Interview Questions

Q1. What are the names of all the file formats which are supported in the Robot framework?

Ans. In Robot Framework, we usually use the files which are written in basic text format (usually written in the .robot form, or in the format of .txt), or we can also use the files written in the Tab separated format or TSV. The data written in the plain text format can then be embedded into the reStructured text format files.

Q2. What is the place where we can import all the keywords which we use in the Robot framework?

Ans. All the keywords we use in the robot framework can be imported from various code libraries or files with resources. You can also create keywords on your own if you take the keyword table’s help present in the file containing the test case.

Q3. What is the meaning of the test setup, and what do you mean by teardown? Explain with the help of some examples.

Ans. The test setup, as the name might suggest something that is used to set up the testing conditions, so obviously, the test setup phase comes before the test’s execution. Now, for Teardown, again, the name indicative enough of all which might be done in this process. Teardown usually is executed after the test case has finished its run time. In the paradigm of the Robot framework, both test and teardown are nothing but keywords, and they can be used with their proper arguments.

Let us take an example now. Let us say that you are trying to open a browser before the test case actually begins, you will be using the test case, and if you wanted to close the browser when the test case is finished, then you would be using the teardown.

Q4. Would you be able to control the speed at which the test cases are executed in the selenium library?

Ans. Yes, we actually have a great degree of control while using the selenium extension or code library. You will be able to set the speed at which the test cases are executed just by using the keyword Speed keyword.

Q5. Let us say that we are doing the test case, which is more keyword oriented than using actual data to do the test case. We are not satisfied with the performance of the test case, which primarily uses the keyword. Seeing this, we feel like we need to convert the keyword driven test case into a data driven test case. How will you manage that? Give an example.

Ans. There are specific libraries that come bundled in with the robot framework, and the name of such a library is the standard library. Now, the standard library contains a lot of code that is specifically written to test out and automate software. All the standard libraries can be imported in the same way in which you import any other code library into your program.

The only thing which you will have to note is that you do not need to install these libraries separately. These libraries are actually extraordinary. The reason is straightforward: you can use these standard libraries’ keywords because they are always available. The names of specific libraries that are standard are Collections, DateTime, Dialogs, OS, ScreenShot, XML, etc.

Q6. Name the three different types of variables that are available in the robot framework?

Ans. The three types of variables that are present in the robot framework are, Scalar variable, List variable, and last but not the least dictionary variable.

Q7 What is the name of dependency which you will have to use if you would want to install and use the RIDE editor?

Ans. The name of the dependency and the package which you have to use to install and run RIDE editor is wxPython and pywin32.

Q8. What do you mean by a Jenkins Freestyle Project?

Ans. This is a fundamental question when it comes to robot framework interview questions; however, it is imperative. As you rise up in the corporate ladder over to the company that hired, you will realize that Jenkins’s project is a crucial element. Jenkins’s project is nothing but a string of jobs that can be repeated very quickly to achieve similar results, and these steps also contain the actions that have to be followed once the build is complete.

You will find all the standard features that you would need to flesh out your project. Some essentials like the ability to build and configure triggers, to security for the entire project, you can even parameterize your entire project.

Q9. What do you mean object locators in the selenium library?

Ans. The answer to this robot framework interview questions is as follows. There are a number of locators that you can find in the selenium library, which can be used to accurately determine the location of any GUI element on the screen. There are many different types of locators that are present in the selenium IDE. The names of these object locators are ID, Name, Class, LinkText, etc.

Q10. What is the keyword you will use to register a mouse hover over the event on any web element?

Ans. The keyword you will use to identify a mouse over any web element is the Mouseover, a keyword found in the Selenium2Library.

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Q11.How can we use REST library in Robot Framework?

We can use REST library by using the following command:

REST Test Case
    Get    https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&sensor=true
    Response    test

Q12. How do we load a json data file into a variable in Robot Framework?

We can load json data file by using the following command:

{
    "firstname": "Joe",
    "lastname": "Mikel"
}

What are the features of the robot framework?

There are different features available in Robot Framework.

1. Tabular format for test cases

   The test cases in the Robot framework are defined in a simple tabular manner using keywords.

2. Keywords

   With robot framework, you may utilise built-in keywords and user-defined keywords, as well as keywords from libraries like Selenium Library (open browser, close browser, maximize browser, etc.).

3. Variables

   Variables such as scalar, list, and dict are supported by the Robot framework.

4. Libraries

   External libraries such as SeleniumLibrary, DatabaseLibrary, FTPLibrary, and httpLibrary are all supported by the Robot framework.

5. Resources: Externally imported robot files with keywords can now be utilized with test cases thanks to the Robot Framework. The resources are simple to utilize and come in handy when we need to use keywords that have previously been written for other test projects.
6. Test cases based on data: The Robot framework supports both keyword-driven and data-driven test scenarios. Data-driven testing uses a high-level keyword as a template for the test suite, and test cases are used to communicate data with the template’s high-level keyword. It simplifies the process of testing user interfaces with various inputs.
7. Logs and Reports: In the form of reports and logs, the Robot framework offers all of the data of the test suite and test case execution. The log file contains all of the test case’s execution details.