If you’re going through a Windows SysAdmin interview and require 35 actual Active Directory interview questions and answers, look no further.
The questions and answers are categorized for ease of study. The following categories are covered:.
You must read it to find out why this is the most thorough and in-depth collection of Active Directory Interview questions and answers available online. Good luck!.
Advanced Active Directory Job Interview Questions & Answers
Why should I consider ADFS for my solution?
When user accounts are located in different organizations and the web applications are all located in a different organization, Microsoft’s Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) identity access solution gives web-based clients (internal or external) one prompt access to one or more Internet-facing applications. The complexity of password management and creating guest accounts is reduced by ADFS. It can also have a big impact on businesses that use web applications and software as a service (SaaS).
Prior to requesting an ADFS RPT, all internal DOI Requesting Parties should take into account Microsoft Windows Authentication or Kerberos because these platforms have additional advantages. An RPT request should only be made if these are found to be less than ideal.
What security concerns do I need to consider prior to establishing an RPT with DOI/OCIO via ADFS?
Please refer to the Compliance with NIST Standards and Guidelines. To help federal agencies implement the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) and manage cost-effective programs to protect their information and information systems, NIST creates standards, guidelines, and other publications.
What is Microsoft Active Directory?
The directory service Microsoft Active Directory (AD) offers a framework for allocating, controlling, and safeguarding network resources. It serves as a central repository for data used by applications and services on a network, including user account information.
Additionally, a crucial element of Microsoft Windows Server that comes with most Windows Server editions is Active Directory. Passwords and other data used by applications and services on a network are stored in AD under user accounts.
Active Directory was first introduced in Windows 2000 Server and has been included in all subsequent Windows Server releases. AD is based on the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and provides a structure for organize, manage, and to secure network resources.
Active Directory provides many features and benefits, including the following:
General Active Directory Interview Questions
Active Directory is a Microsoft directory service that houses data about networked objects. Additionally, AD makes it simple for authorized users to access the stored data.
Additional Information: There are numerous ways to define AD. It’s crucial to note that this is a Microsoft Directory service. Secondly, it securely stores information about AD objects and manages access to them.
Answer: Users, Computers, Printers, Groups and Organizational units (OUs)
Additional Information: There are so many you can pick from. I have listed 5 below. However, you could chose from the list in the article in this link – Active Directory Objects List.
Answer: LDAP (Light Weight Directory Access Protocol) is one of the two protocols used by AD. LDAP can be used to access or change objects in AD.
The second Active Directory protocol is Kerberos. It is used for AD authentication.
There are two parts to this AD interview question. One, name the 2 protocols used by AD. Two, explain the protocols.
A Windows Server running Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is referred to as a domain controller (DC). When a Windows Server is elevated to the status of a DC, AD DS is installed on it.
Answer 1: A group of linked and trusted AD Domains is known as an AD Forest.
Answer 2: An AD domain and a forest differ in that the domain is a component of the forest.
Informational note: This question is actually two questions combined into one. It’s crucial to listen carefully to the questions during any interview, including an AD interview, and make sure your response is comprehensive.
FAQ
What is ADFS and how it works?
How Does ADFS Work? ADFS utilizes a claim-based authentication method to verify a user’s identity using a set of “claims” from a trusted token. Users can then access multiple applications and systems, even if they are located on different networks, thanks to ADFS’s single SSO prompt.
What is a good example of ADFS?
Office 365 uses an Active Directory environment, and each user’s Office 365 subscription receives its own dedicated domain in the cloud.
Which protocol is used in ADFS?
In general, joining a client to a Windows domain enables Kerberos as the default protocol for authentications from that client to services in that domain and all other domains with trust relationships to that domain.
What is difference between ADFS and LDAP?
LDAP is more adaptable than ADFS, which is focused on Windows environments. It can accommodate other types of computing including Linux/Unix. When you frequently need to access data but only occasionally need to add or modify it, LDAP is the best option.
