The GI Bill is one of the most generous education benefit programs in the United States providing financial assistance to veterans and their families pursuing higher education. A common question that comes up is whether the GI Bill covers tuition at private colleges and universities. The short answer is yes the GI Bill does pay for private colleges, but there are some limitations.
Overview of the GI Bill
First authorized in 1944, the GI Bill aimed to help WWII veterans adjust to civilian life by providing funds for education and training programs. Since then, the program has been revised and expanded several times. Today, there are a few different GI Bill programs available, with the Post-9/11 GI Bill being the most widely used by recent veterans.
The Post-9/11 GI Bill provides substantial aid that covers tuition and fees housing books and supplies, and other costs. One of the big advantages of the Post-9/11 GI Bill is that it allows veterans to attend private and out-of-state public schools that were previously unaffordable.
GI Bill Coverage at Private Colleges
The Post-9/11 GI Bill will pay up to the full cost of in-state tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. For private schools and out-of-state public schools, there is an annual maximum benefit that the VA will cover.
For the 2022-2023 school year, the maximum tuition and fees payment for private colleges under the Post-9/11 GI Bill is $26,381.94. This amount is adjusted annually based on increases in the cost of education determined by the Department of Education.
So if you attend a private college where tuition and fees are less than $26,381.94, the GI Bill will cover the full amount. If costs exceed the limit, you would be responsible for paying the difference out of pocket.
Some private colleges and universities participate in the Yellow Ribbon Program, which helps bridge the gap between GI Bill benefits and the actual cost of tuition and fees. Under this program, schools enter agreements with the VA to split remaining tuition costs not covered by the GI Bill.
Using GI Bill at Expensive Private Colleges
Top private colleges like those in the Ivy League often have annual tuition and fees well above the Post-9/11 GI Bill’s maximum benefit. For example, Harvard costs over $55,000 per year. For veterans set on attending one of these elite private institutions, the key is stacking multiple funding sources:
- GI Bill – Use the full tuition benefit, even if it doesn’t cover total costs.
- Yellow Ribbon – See if your school participates in the program to help cover extra tuition expenses.
- Scholarships – Apply for private scholarships designated for veterans and military families.
- Federal Aid – Utilize grants, work-study, and federal loans available to veterans.
- Employer Aid – Some employers offer tuition assistance programs or reimbursement benefits.
It takes a lot of planning and coordination, but with the right combination of financial aid, attending any private college is possible with the GI Bill. Just be prepared for some out-of-pocket costs.
Tips for Maximizing Your Benefit at Private Colleges
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Stick to 4-year undergraduate degrees to get the most value from your GI Bill. Graduate programs at private universities will eat through benefits quickly.
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Consider Yellow Ribbon schools first if you know your costs will exceed the GI Bill’s maximum.
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Complete your FAFSA early and accept all need-based federal and state grants.
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Look for private scholarships for veterans, military spouses, ROTC, etc.
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Attend an affordable community college for prerequisites and general eds before transferring to minimize GI Bill use.
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Compare costs across similar private schools in your area or region.
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Negotiate with the financial aid office for potential cost breaks.
With strategic planning, veterans can make the most of their GI Bill benefits at private colleges. Just be ready for some out-of-pocket expenses and do your homework to maximize all possible funding sources.

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FAQ
What does the GI Bill not cover?
Does GI Bill cover 100% tuition?
What is the maximum the GI Bill will pay?
Will my GI Bill pay for Harvard?
Does GI Bill cover in-state tuition?
If you want to attend a public school in the state where you live, the school will offer you in-state tuition. Your Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits will cover you at the percentage you’re eligible for. Example: If the in-state tuition at your public school is $22,000, the amount we’ll cover depends on the percentage you’re entitled to.
Does GI Bill cover out-of-State School?
If you want to attend an out-of-state public school that doesn’t offer in-state rates to Veterans, the school will charge the out-of-state tuition rate. Your Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits will cover you at the percentage you’re eligible for only up to the amount of the in-state tuition rate. You’ll be responsible for the remaining amount.
Can I attend a private school using the GI Bill?
Yes, you can attend a private school using the GI Bill. However, your tuition may not be covered 100%. To accommodate this, explore your Yellow Ribbon Program options which are designed to close the gap between the GI Bill and the rest of the cost of the private school’s tuition.
How much does GI Bill tuition cost?
If you’re entitled to 70% of your Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, we’ll cover $15,400 of your tuition and fees. You would be responsible for the remaining $6,600 (22,000 x .70 = 15,400). If you want to attend an out-of-state public school that offers VA-approved programs, under the Veterans Choice Act, the school must offer you the in-state rate.
How do I close the gap between the GI Bill and tuition?
To cover the difference between the GI Bill and the tuition costs at a private school, explore your Yellow Ribbon Program options. There may also be state-level assistance, but to claim those, you will need to contact the state Veteran Affairs office where your school is located.
Can I get a GI Bill education benefit?
Find out if you can get this education benefit. If you have 2 or more qualifying periods of active duty, you may now qualify for up to 48 months of entitlement. You must be eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill and either the Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty (MGIB-AD) or the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR).